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Falkner: A Novel
Falkner: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Falkner: A Novel is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
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FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.
And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.
"The truth, the pure and sacred truth, will alone find expression in these pages.
I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!
It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Falkner: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Falkner: A Novel is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.
Line 2
And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.
Line 3
"The truth, the pure and sacred truth, will alone find expression in these pages.
/ðə truːθ ðə pjʊr ənd ˈseɪkrəd truːθ wɪl əˈloʊn faɪnd ɪkˈspreʃən ɪn ðiːz ˈpeɪdʒəz/
Line 4
I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!
Line 5
It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cooing verb US /ˈkuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “coo” — speak softly or lovingly

From this reading “It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.”

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.”

egotism noun US /ˈiːɡətɪzəm/

an exaggerated opinion of your own importance

From this reading “And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.”

enshrined verb US /enˈʃraɪnd/

past form of “enshrine” — enclose in a shrine

From this reading “And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.”

infamy noun US /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading “FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.”

investigating noun US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading “FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.”

purchasing noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!”

vindicate verb US /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rugged mountains adjective + noun counted as “rugged mountain”

In this reading “It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.”

reveal the secrets verb + article + noun counted as “reveal … secret”

In this reading “And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.”

dwell on verb + particle

delay

In this reading “And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.”

All words in this reading · 138

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "The truth, the pure and sacred truth, will alone find expression in these pages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

aziolo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

cooingverbUS /ˈkuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “coo” — speak softly or lovingly

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

egotismnounUS /ˈiːɡətɪzəm/

an exaggerated opinion of your own importance

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

enshrinedverbUS /enˈʃraɪnd/

past form of “enshrine” — enclose in a shrine

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

excusedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzd/

granted exemption

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "The truth, the pure and sacred truth, will alone find expression in these pages.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

FALKNER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "The truth, the pure and sacred truth, will alone find expression in these pages.

fire-fly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

hooting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The truth, the pure and sacred truth, will alone find expression in these pages.

infamynounUS /ˈɪnfəmi/

a state of extreme dishonor

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

investigatingnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

moonlitadjectiveUS /ˈmuːnlɪt/

lighted by moonlight

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

NARRATIVEnounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

odiousadjectiveUS /ˈoʊdiəs/

unequivocally detestable

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

oliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

owlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading "The truth, the pure and sacred truth, will alone find expression in these pages.

palliateverb

lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

purchasingnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading "The truth, the pure and sacred truth, will alone find expression in these pages.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading "The truth, the pure and sacred truth, will alone find expression in these pages.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

secretsnounUS /ˈsiːkrəts/

plural of “secret” — something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "The truth, the pure and sacred truth, will alone find expression in these pages.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

time-honouredadjective

acceptable for a long time

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

vindicateverbUS /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading FALKNER'S NARRATIVE "To palliate crime, and, by investigating motive, to render guilt less odious--such is not the feeling that rules my pen; to confer honour upon innocence, to vindicate virtue, and announce truth--though that offer my own name as a mark for deserved infamy--such are my motives.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "The truth, the pure and sacred truth, will alone find expression in these pages.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It is night; the cooing aziolo, the hooting owl, the flashing fire-fly, the murmur of time-honoured streams, the moonlit foliage of the gray olive woods, dark crags, and rugged mountains, throwing awful shadows, and the light of the eternal stars--such are the objects around me.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I write them in a land of beauty, but of desolation--in a country whose inhabitants are purchasing by blood and misery the dearest privileges of human nature--where I have come to die!

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading And if I reveal the secrets of my heart, and dwell on the circumstances that led to the fatal catastrophe I record, so that, though a criminal, I do not appear quite a monster, let the egotism be excused for her dear sake--within whose young and gentle heart I would fain that my memory should be enshrined without horror, though with blame.

Chapter 21 of Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Falkner: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 389 sentences of Falkner: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Falkner: A Novel?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Falkner: A Novel

Common questions about reading Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Falkner: A Novel?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Falkner: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Falkner: A Novel take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Falkner: A Novel section by section

How to work through Falkner: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Falkner: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Falkner: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Falkner: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Falkner: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Falkner: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Falkner: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.