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Falkner: A Novel
Falkner: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Falkner: A Novel is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.
This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.
Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.
A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.
A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Falkner: A Novel

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Falkner: A Novel is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.
Line 2
This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.
Line 3
Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.
/ɪˈleɪtəd baɪ ə sens ʌv ˈæktɪŋ əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə dɪkˈteɪts ʌv hɜːr ˈkɑːnʃəns dɪˈspaɪt ðə ˈhɔːrər ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ðæt kloʊzd ɪn ðə ˈprɑːspekt hɜːr ˈspɪrɪts wɜːr laɪt ənd hɜːr aɪz ˈɡlɪsənd wɪð ə ˈfiːlɪŋ æt wʌns traɪˈʌmfənt ənd ˈtendər waɪl rɪˈflektɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈkʌmfərt ʃiː wɑːz ˈbrɪŋɪŋ tuː hɜːr ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈbenəfæktər/
Line 4
A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.
Line 5
A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asserts verb US /əˈsɜːrts/

third-person singular of “assert” — state categorically

From this reading “A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."”

buoyancy noun US /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading “This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.”

cowed verb US /kaʊd/

past form of “cow” — subdue, restrain, or overcome by affecting with a feeling of awe; frighten (as with threats)

From this reading “A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.”

dictates noun US /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.”

durable adjective US /ˈdʊrəbəl/

existing for a long time

From this reading “A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."”

ignominy noun US /ˈɪɡnoʊmɪni/

a state of dishonor

From this reading “A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.”

vegetative adjective US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪtɪv/

composed of vegetation or plants

From this reading “A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."”

wrecks noun US /reks/

plural of “wreck” — something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading “A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.”

providing food verb + noun counted as “provide food”

In this reading “A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."”

beat high verb + adjective

In this reading “Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.”

provided for verb + particle counted as “provide for”

In this reading “This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.”

preparing for verb + particle counted as “prepare for”

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.”

springing from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.”

dictates of verb + particle counted as “dictate of”

In this reading “Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.”

All words in this reading · 152

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

adornverbUS /əˈdɔːrn/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

adverting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

assertsverbUS /əˈsɜːrts/

third-person singular of “assert” — state categorically

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

blindsnounUS /blaɪndz/

plural of “blind” — people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

buoyancynounUS /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

compensationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

cowedverbUS /kaʊd/

past form of “cow” — subdue, restrain, or overcome by affecting with a feeling of awe; frighten (as with threats)

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

dictatesnounUS /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

durableadjectiveUS /ˈdʊrəbəl/

existing for a long time

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

edifices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

ElatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

ignominynounUS /ˈɪɡnoʊmɪni/

a state of dishonor

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

joyouslyadverb

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

latentadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtənt/

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

murderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

overthrownounUS /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading Elizabeth delayed not a moment proceeding on her journey; an exalted enthusiasm made her heart beat high, and almost joyously.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

sacrificesnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

spasmnounUS /ˈspæzəm/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

successions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

vegetativeadjectiveUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪtɪv/

composed of vegetation or plants

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

vitalitynounUS /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This buoyancy of spirit, springing from a generous course of action, is the compensation provided for our sacrifices of inclination--and at least, on first setting out, blinds us to the sad results we may be preparing for ourselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Elated by a sense of acting according to the dictates of her conscience, despite the horror of the circumstances that closed in the prospect, her spirits were light, and her eyes glistened with a feeling at once triumphant and tender, while reflecting on the comfort she was bringing to her unfortunate benefactor.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

wrecksnounUS /reks/

plural of “wreck” — something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading A spasm of horror seized her now and then, as the recollection pressed that he was in prison--accused as a murderer--but her young heart refused to be cowed, even by the ignominy and anguish of such a reflection.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading A philosopher not long ago remarked, when adverting to the principle of destruction latent in all works of art, and the overthrow of the most durable edifices; "but when they are destroyed, so as to produce only dust, Nature asserts an empire over them; and the vegetative world rises in constant youth, and in a period of annual successions, by the labours of man, providing food, vitality and beauty adorn the wrecks of monuments, which were once raised for purposes of glory."

Chapter 31 of Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Falkner: A Novel contain?

Chapter 31 holds 118 sentences of Falkner: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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