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Falkner: A Novel
Falkner: A Novel

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Falkner: A Novel is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Falkner: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.
The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.
It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.
He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.
Elizabeth, for the first time in her life, grew a little discontented.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Falkner: A Novel

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Falkner: A Novel is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.
Line 2
The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.
Line 3
It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.
Line 4
He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.
Line 5
Elizabeth, for the first time in her life, grew a little discontented.
/ɪˈlɪzəbəθ fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn hɜːr laɪf ɡruː ə ˈlɪtəl ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aerial noun US /ˈeriəl/

a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

From this reading “The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.”

budding noun US /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading “The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.”

denoted verb US /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.”

discontented adjective US /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading “Elizabeth, for the first time in her life, grew a little discontented.”

feathered adjective US /ˈfeðərd/

adorned with feathers or plumes

From this reading “The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.”

hoar noun US /hɔːr/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.”

seclusion noun US /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.”

verdant adjective US /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading “The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early dawn adjective + noun

In this reading “The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.”

moonlight night noun + noun

In this reading “The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “Elizabeth, for the first time in her life, grew a little discontented.”

hang over verb + particle

In this reading “The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.”

sweetest flowers adjective + noun counted as “sweet flower”

In this reading “The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.”

own room verb + noun

In this reading “He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

aerialnounUS /ˈeriəl/

a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

buddingnounUS /ˈbʌdɪŋ/

reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

choristernoun

a singer in a choir

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

corn-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

denotedverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

discontentedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading Elizabeth, for the first time in her life, grew a little discontented.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

Falkner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

featheredadjectiveUS /ˈfeðərd/

adorned with feathers or plumes

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Elizabeth, for the first time in her life, grew a little discontented.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Elizabeth, for the first time in her life, grew a little discontented.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Elizabeth, for the first time in her life, grew a little discontented.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.

hoarnounUS /hɔːr/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Elizabeth, for the first time in her life, grew a little discontented.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Elizabeth, for the first time in her life, grew a little discontented.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

nightingales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

ridesnounUS /raɪdz/

plural of “ride” — a journey in a vehicle (usually an automobile)

From this reading He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.

seclusionnounUS /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

seriousnessnounUS /ˈsɪriəsnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading He avoided the society even of Elizabeth--his rides were solitary--his evenings passed in the seclusion of his own room.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

sweetestadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Elizabeth, for the first time in her life, grew a little discontented.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

verdantadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The beautiful month of May had arrived, with her light budding foliage, which seems to hang over the hoar branches of the trees like a green aerial mist--the nightingales sung through the moonlight night, and every other feathered chorister took up the note at early dawn.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The sweetest flowers in the year embroidered the fields; and the verdant corn-fields were spread like a lake, now glittering in the sun, now covered over by the shadows of the clouds.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It appeared impossible not to hope--not to enjoy; yet a seriousness had again gathered over Falkner's countenance that denoted the return of care.

Chapter 40 of Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Falkner: A Novel contain?

Chapter 40 holds 73 sentences of Falkner: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Falkner: A Novel?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Falkner: A Novel

Common questions about reading Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Falkner: A Novel?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Falkner: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Falkner: A Novel take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Falkner: A Novel section by section

How to work through Falkner: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Falkner: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Falkner: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Falkner: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Falkner: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Falkner: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.