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Fame and Fortune
Fame and Fortune

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Fame and Fortune is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROSWELL CRAWFORD AT HOME.
While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.
Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.
Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.
This constituted his claim to gentility.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fame and Fortune

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Fame and Fortune is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROSWELL CRAWFORD AT HOME.
/ˈrɑːswel ˈkrɔːfərd æt hoʊm/
Line 2
While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.
Line 3
Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.
Line 4
Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.
Line 5
This constituted his claim to gentility.
/ðɪs ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd hɪz kleɪm tuː dʒenˈtɪlɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Broadway noun US /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading “Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.”

crawford noun US /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading “ROSWELL CRAWFORD AT HOME.”

devoting verb US /dɪˈvoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “devote” — give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading “While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.”

earning verb US /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.”

gentility noun US /dʒenˈtɪlɪti/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading “This constituted his claim to gentility.”

pittance noun US /ˈpɪtəns/

an inadequate payment

From this reading “Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.”

reader's noun US /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.”

roswell noun US /ˈrɑːswel/

a town in southeast New Mexico

From this reading “ROSWELL CRAWFORD AT HOME.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ROSWELL CRAWFORD AT HOME.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

beggarlyadjective

marked by poverty befitting a beggar

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

boot-black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

BroadwaynounUS /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading This constituted his claim to gentility.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading This constituted his claim to gentility.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

CRAWFORDnounUS /ˈkrɔːfərd/

United States neoclassical sculptor (1814-1857)

From this reading ROSWELL CRAWFORD AT HOME.

devotingverbUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “devote” — give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

earningverbUS /ˈɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “earn” — earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

Fosdick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

gentilitynounUS /dʒenˈtɪlɪti/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading This constituted his claim to gentility.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

guidancenounUS /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This constituted his claim to gentility.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading ROSWELL CRAWFORD AT HOME.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

Layton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

pittancenounUS /ˈpɪtəns/

an inadequate payment

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

reader'snounUS /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

ROSWELLnounUS /ˈrɑːswel/

a town in southeast New Mexico

From this reading ROSWELL CRAWFORD AT HOME.

Roswell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This constituted his claim to gentility.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Roswell Crawford could never forget that Dick had once been a boot-black, and looked upon it as an outrage that such a boy should be earning a salary of ten dollars a week, while he--a gentleman's son--was only paid four, which he regarded as a beggarly pittance.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Roswell's father had once kept a small dry goods store on Broadway, but failed after being in business a little less than a year.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading While Fosdick and Dick are devoting their evenings to study, under the guidance of Mr. Layton, we will direct the reader's attention to a young gentleman who considered himself infinitely superior in the social scale to either.

Chapter 9 of Fame and Fortune by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Fame and Fortune contain?

Chapter 9 holds 145 sentences of Fame and Fortune, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Fame and Fortune by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Fame and Fortune?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fame and Fortune

Common questions about reading Fame and Fortune by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fame and Fortune?

Yes. All 3601 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fame and Fortune is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fame and Fortune take to read?

About 300 minutes of reading across 721 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fame and Fortune section by section

How to work through Fame and Fortune section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Fame and Fortune to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fame and Fortune

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fame and Fortune, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Boarding-house
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fame and Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bleecker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fame and Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fame and Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fosdick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fame and Fortune; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.