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Familiar Animals
Familiar Animals

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Familiar Animals is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Familiar Animals
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).
THE COW.
“My name is Molly.
This is the name my mistress gave me, and now every one calls me by it.
“Four years ago I was a little calf.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Familiar Animals

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Familiar Animals is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).
/tekst enˈkloʊzd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz ɪz ɪn aɪˈtælɪks aɪˈtælɪks/
Line 2
THE COW.
/ðə kaʊ/
Line 3
“My name is Molly.
/maɪ neɪm ɪz ˈmɑːli/
Line 4
This is the name my mistress gave me, and now every one calls me by it.
/ðɪs ɪz ðə neɪm maɪ ˈmɪstrəs ɡeɪv miː ənd naʊ ˈevəri wʌn kɔːlz miː baɪ ɪt/
Line 5
“Four years ago I was a little calf.
/fɔːr jɪrz əˈɡoʊ aɪ wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl kæf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calf noun US /kæf/

young of domestic cattle

From this reading ““Four years ago I was a little calf.”

calls noun US /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading “This is the name my mistress gave me, and now every one calls me by it.”

cow noun US /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading “THE COW.”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).”

italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).”

Molly noun US /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading ““My name is Molly.”

Text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading “Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Four years noun + noun

In this reading ““Four years ago I was a little calf.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Four years ago I was a little calf.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading “Four years ago I was a little calf.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is the name my mistress gave me, and now every one calls me by it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).

calfnounUS /kæf/

young of domestic cattle

From this reading “Four years ago I was a little calf.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading This is the name my mistress gave me, and now every one calls me by it.

COWnounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading THE COW.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This is the name my mistress gave me, and now every one calls me by it.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading “Four years ago I was a little calf.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading This is the name my mistress gave me, and now every one calls me by it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Four years ago I was a little calf.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is the name my mistress gave me, and now every one calls me by it.

italicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Four years ago I was a little calf.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This is the name my mistress gave me, and now every one calls me by it.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading This is the name my mistress gave me, and now every one calls me by it.

MollynounUS /ˈmɑːli/

popular aquarium fish

From this reading “My name is Molly.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My name is Molly.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “My name is Molly.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This is the name my mistress gave me, and now every one calls me by it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This is the name my mistress gave me, and now every one calls me by it.

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COW.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the name my mistress gave me, and now every one calls me by it.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Text enclosed by underscores is in italics (_italics_).

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Four years ago I was a little calf.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “Four years ago I was a little calf.

Chapter 1 of Familiar Animals by Anonymous holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Familiar Animals contain?

Chapter 1 holds 62 sentences of Familiar Animals, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Familiar Animals by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Familiar Animals?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Familiar Animals

Common questions about reading Familiar Animals by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Familiar Animals?

Yes. All 62 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63692 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Familiar Animals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63692, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Familiar Animals take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 13 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Familiar Animals section by section

How to work through Familiar Animals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Familiar Animals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Familiar Animals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Familiar Animals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Molly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.