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Familiar Letters — Volume 06
Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Familiar Letters — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pray, have you the seventeen-year locust in Concord?
The air here is filled with their din.
They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.
They are doing great damage to the fruit and forest trees.
The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pray, have you the seventeen-year locust in Concord?
Line 2
The air here is filled with their din.
/ðə er hiːr ɪz fɪld wɪð ðer dɪn/
Line 3
They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.
/ðeɪ kʌm aʊt ʌv ðə ɡraʊnd æt fɜːrst ɪn æn ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt steɪt ənd ˈkrɔːlɪŋ ʌp ðə ʃrʌbz ənd plænts ðə pərˈfekt ˈɪnsekt bɜːrsts aʊt θruː ðə bæk/
Line 4
They are doing great damage to the fruit and forest trees.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ˈduːɪŋ ɡreɪt ˈdæmədʒ tuː ðə fruːt ənd ˈfɔːrəst triːz/
Line 5
The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.
/ðə ˈlætər ɑːr ˈkʌvərd wɪð ded twɪɡz wɪtʃ ɪn ðə ˈdɪstəns lʊk laɪk ðə ˈblɑːsəmz ʌv ðə ˈtʃesnʌt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bursts noun US /bɜːrsts/

plural of “burst” — the act of exploding or bursting

From this reading “They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.”

chestnut adjective US /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading “The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.”

Concord noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “Pray, have you the seventeen-year locust in Concord?”

imperfect adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading “They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.”

insect noun US /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.”

locust noun US /ˈloʊkəst/

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading “Pray, have you the seventeen-year locust in Concord?”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bursts out verb + adjective counted as “burst out”

give sudden release to an expression

In this reading “They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.”

forest trees noun + noun counted as “forest tree”

In this reading “They are doing great damage to the fruit and forest trees.”

great damage adjective + noun

In this reading “They are doing great damage to the fruit and forest trees.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.”

in the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “in … distance”

In this reading “The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air here is filled with their din.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are doing great damage to the fruit and forest trees.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.

burstsnounUS /bɜːrsts/

plural of “burst” — the act of exploding or bursting

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

chestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

ConcordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading Pray, have you the seventeen-year locust in Concord?

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.

crawlingnounUS /ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading They are doing great damage to the fruit and forest trees.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.

dinnounUS /dɪn/

a loud harsh or strident noise

From this reading The air here is filled with their din.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading They are doing great damage to the fruit and forest trees.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The air here is filled with their din.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading They are doing great damage to the fruit and forest trees.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading They are doing great damage to the fruit and forest trees.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They are doing great damage to the fruit and forest trees.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Pray, have you the seventeen-year locust in Concord?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The air here is filled with their din.

imperfectadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pray, have you the seventeen-year locust in Concord?

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air here is filled with their din.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.

locustnounUS /ˈloʊkəst/

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading Pray, have you the seventeen-year locust in Concord?

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Pray, have you the seventeen-year locust in Concord?

seventeen-year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pray, have you the seventeen-year locust in Concord?

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pray, have you the seventeen-year locust in Concord?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The air here is filled with their din.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They are doing great damage to the fruit and forest trees.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading They are doing great damage to the fruit and forest trees.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They come out of the ground at first in an imperfect state, and, crawling up the shrubs and plants, the perfect insect bursts out through the back.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The latter are covered with dead twigs, which in the distance look like the blossoms of the chestnut.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The air here is filled with their din.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Pray, have you the seventeen-year locust in Concord?

Chapter 4 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 by Henry David Thoreau holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 394 sentences of Familiar Letters — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Common questions about reading Familiar Letters — Volume 06 by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Familiar Letters — Volume 06?

Yes. All 7534 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43523 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43523, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Familiar Letters — Volume 06 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Familiar Letters — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through Familiar Letters — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in Familiar Letters — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.