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Familiar Letters — Volume 06
Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.
A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.
You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.
Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.
My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.
Line 2
A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.
Line 3
You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.
/juː æsk ɪf ðer ɪz noʊ ˈdɑːktrən ʌv ˈsɑːroʊ ɪn maɪ fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/
Line 4
Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.
/ʌv əˈkjuːt ˈsɑːroʊ aɪ səˈpoʊz ðæt aɪ noʊ kəmˈperətɪvli ˈlɪtəl/
Line 5
My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.
/maɪ ˈsædəst ənd moʊst ˈdʒenjəwən ˈsɑːroʊz ɑːr æpt tuː biː bʌt ˈtrænʒənt rɪˈɡrets/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circumspect adjective US /ˈsɜːrkəmspekt/

heedful of potential consequences

From this reading “A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.”

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.”

departures noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “departure” — the act of departing

From this reading “These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.”

originate verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪt/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.”

parallax noun US /ˈperəlæks/

the apparent displacement of an object as seen from two different points that are not on a line with the object

From this reading “These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.”

regrets noun US /rɪˈɡrets/

a polite refusal of an invitation

From this reading “My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.”

saddest adjective US /ˈsædəst/

superlative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.”

transient noun US /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading “My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fixed star adjective + noun

any star in the Ptolemaic theory of planetary motion

In this reading “These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.”

at the commencement preposition + article + noun counted as “at … commencement”

In this reading “These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.”

comparatively little adverb + adjective

In this reading “Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.”

straight road adjective + noun

In this reading “A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.”

any time adjective + noun

In this reading “A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

circumspectadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrkəmspekt/

heedful of potential consequences

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.

departuresnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “departure” — the act of departing

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

forgetfulnessnoun

tendency to forget

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

originateverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪt/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

parallaxnounUS /ˈperəlæks/

the apparent displacement of an object as seen from two different points that are not on a line with the object

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

regretsnounUS /rɪˈɡrets/

a polite refusal of an invitation

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

saddestadjectiveUS /ˈsædəst/

superlative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Of acute sorrow I suppose that I know comparatively little.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

transientnounUS /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading My saddest and most genuine sorrows are apt to be but transient regrets.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading A man cannot be too circumspect in order to keep in the straight road, and be sure that he sees all that he may at any time see, that so he may distinguish his true path.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These departures,--who have not made them?--for they are as faint as the parallax of a fixed star, and at the commencement we say they are nothing,--that is, they originate in a kind of sleep and forgetfulness of the soul when it is naught.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You ask if there is no doctrine of sorrow in my philosophy.

Chapter 7 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 by Henry David Thoreau holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 404 sentences of Familiar Letters — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Common questions about reading Familiar Letters — Volume 06 by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Familiar Letters — Volume 06?

Yes. All 7534 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43523 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43523, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Familiar Letters — Volume 06 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Familiar Letters — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through Familiar Letters — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in Familiar Letters — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.