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Familiar Letters — Volume 06
Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Familiar Letters — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO HARRISON BLAKE (AT WORCESTER).
CONCORD, July 21, 1852.
MR.
BLAKE,--I am too stupidly well these days to write to you.
My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO HARRISON BLAKE (AT WORCESTER).
/tuː ˈherɪsən bleɪk æt ˈwʊstər/
Line 2
CONCORD, July 21, 1852.
Line 3
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 4
BLAKE,--I am too stupidly well these days to write to you.
Line 5
My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blake noun US /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading “TO HARRISON BLAKE (AT WORCESTER).”

concord noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “CONCORD, July 21, 1852.”

harrison noun US /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading “TO HARRISON BLAKE (AT WORCESTER).”

kernel noun US /ˈkɜːrnəl/

the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone

From this reading “My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.”

nut noun US /nʌt/

usually large hard-shelled seed

From this reading “My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.”

outward adjective US /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading “My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.”

stupidly adverb US /ˈstuːpədli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading “BLAKE,--I am too stupidly well these days to write to you.”

worcester noun US /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading “TO HARRISON BLAKE (AT WORCESTER).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

report of verb + particle

In this reading “My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCORD, July 21, 1852.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCORD, July 21, 1852.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading BLAKE,--I am too stupidly well these days to write to you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TO HARRISON BLAKE (AT WORCESTER).

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

BLAKEnounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading TO HARRISON BLAKE (AT WORCESTER).

CONCORDnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading CONCORD, July 21, 1852.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading BLAKE,--I am too stupidly well these days to write to you.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

HARRISONnounUS /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading TO HARRISON BLAKE (AT WORCESTER).

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading BLAKE,--I am too stupidly well these days to write to you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading CONCORD, July 21, 1852.

kernelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

nutnounUS /nʌt/

usually large hard-shelled seed

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

stupidlyadverbUS /ˈstuːpədli/

in a stupid manner

From this reading BLAKE,--I am too stupidly well these days to write to you.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading BLAKE,--I am too stupidly well these days to write to you.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO HARRISON BLAKE (AT WORCESTER).

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading BLAKE,--I am too stupidly well these days to write to you.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading BLAKE,--I am too stupidly well these days to write to you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

WORCESTERnounUS /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading TO HARRISON BLAKE (AT WORCESTER).

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading My life is almost altogether outward,--all shell and no tender kernel; so that I fear the report of it would be only a nut for you to crack, with no meat in it for you to eat.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading BLAKE,--I am too stupidly well these days to write to you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BLAKE,--I am too stupidly well these days to write to you.

Chapter 8 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 by Henry David Thoreau holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 389 sentences of Familiar Letters — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Common questions about reading Familiar Letters — Volume 06 by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Familiar Letters — Volume 06?

Yes. All 7534 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43523 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43523, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Familiar Letters — Volume 06 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Familiar Letters — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through Familiar Letters — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in Familiar Letters — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.