Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Familiar Letters — Volume 06
Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Familiar Letters — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[71] The New York newspaper.
[72] An odd boat.
[73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.
[74] A Worcester newspaper.
[75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[71] The New York newspaper.
Line 2
[72] An odd boat.
Line 3
[73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.
Line 4
[74] A Worcester newspaper.
Line 5
[75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “[73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.”

Chicago noun US /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading “[75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.”

deceased noun US /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading “[75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.”

publisher noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “[75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.”

selling noun US /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading “[75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.”

Thoreau noun US /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading “[75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.”

unsalable adjective US /ənˈseɪləbəl/

impossible to sell

From this reading “[75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.”

Worcester noun US /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading “[74] A Worcester newspaper.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first edition adjective + noun

In this reading “[75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.”

own account verb + noun

In this reading “[75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

71

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [71] The New York newspaper.

72

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [72] An odd boat.

73

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

74

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [74] A Worcester newspaper.

75

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [72] An odd boat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading [72] An odd boat.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

Kirkland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

Munroe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading [71] The New York newspaper.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading [71] The New York newspaper.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading [72] An odd boat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

Profnoun

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

publishernounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [71] The New York newspaper.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

ThoreaunounUS /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

unsalableadjectiveUS /ənˈseɪləbəl/

impossible to sell

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

WeeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

Wiley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

WorcesternounUS /ˈwʊstər/

United States lexicographer who was accused of plagiarism by Noah Webster (1784-1865)

From this reading [74] A Worcester newspaper.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading [73] Mrs. Caroline Kirkland, wife of Prof. William Kirkland, then of New York,--a writer of wit and fame at that time.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading [75] B. B. Wiley, then of Providence, since of Chicago (deceased), had written to Thoreau, September 4, for the _Week_, which the author was then selling on his own account, having bought back the unsalable first edition from his publisher, Munroe.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading [71] The New York newspaper.

Chapter 15 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 by Henry David Thoreau holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 395 sentences of Familiar Letters — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Familiar Letters — Volume 06?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Common questions about reading Familiar Letters — Volume 06 by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Familiar Letters — Volume 06?

Yes. All 7534 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43523 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43523, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Familiar Letters — Volume 06 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Familiar Letters — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through Familiar Letters — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Familiar Letters — Volume 06 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Familiar Letters — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in Familiar Letters — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Familiar Letters — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.