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Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1
Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.
All the world respected her for her sweetness, her wisdom, and the purity of her character.
She made friends as easily as Abelard made enemies.
Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.
Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.
Line 2
All the world respected her for her sweetness, her wisdom, and the purity of her character.
/ɔːl ðə wɜːrld rɪˈspektɪd hɜːr fɔːr hɜːr ˈswiːtnəs hɜːr ˈwɪzdəm ənd ðə ˈpjʊrəti ʌv hɜːr ˈkerɪktər/
Line 3
She made friends as easily as Abelard made enemies.
/ʃiː meɪd frendz æz ˈiːzəli æz ˈæbɪlərd meɪd ˈenəmiz/
Line 4
Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.
Line 5
Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abelard noun US /ˈæbɪlərd/

French philosopher and theologian; lover of Heloise (1079-1142)

From this reading “After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.”

Bernard noun US /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading “Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.”

entombed verb US /enˈtuːmd/

past form of “entomb” — place in a grave or tomb

From this reading “Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.”

journeying noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ/

the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.”

overthrown verb US /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading “Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.”

penalty noun US /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading “Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.”

purity noun US /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading “All the world respected her for her sweetness, her wisdom, and the purity of her character.”

undergo verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading “Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

abbessnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

AbelardnounUS /ˈæbɪlərd/

French philosopher and theologian; lover of Heloise (1079-1142)

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the world respected her for her sweetness, her wisdom, and the purity of her character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She made friends as easily as Abelard made enemies.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

BernardnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading All the world respected her for her sweetness, her wisdom, and the purity of her character.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading She made friends as easily as Abelard made enemies.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading She made friends as easily as Abelard made enemies.

entombedverbUS /enˈtuːmd/

past form of “entomb” — place in a grave or tomb

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All the world respected her for her sweetness, her wisdom, and the purity of her character.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She made friends as easily as Abelard made enemies.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

Heloisenoun

student and mistress and wife of Abelard (circa 1098-1164)

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading All the world respected her for her sweetness, her wisdom, and the purity of her character.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

journeyingnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniɪŋ/

the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She made friends as easily as Abelard made enemies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.

overthrownverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.

Paracletenoun

the third person in the Trinity; Jesus promised the Apostles that he would send the Holy Spirit after his Crucifixion and Resurrection; it came on Pentecost

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading All the world respected her for her sweetness, her wisdom, and the purity of her character.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading All the world respected her for her sweetness, her wisdom, and the purity of her character.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She made friends as easily as Abelard made enemies.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading All the world respected her for her sweetness, her wisdom, and the purity of her character.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.

undergoverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/

pass through

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Abelard died while on his way to Rome, whither he was journeying in order to undergo a penalty; and his body was brought back to the Paraclete, where it was entombed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even Bernard, who had overthrown her husband, sought out Heloise to ask for her advice and counsel.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading All the world respected her for her sweetness, her wisdom, and the purity of her character.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading All the world respected her for her sweetness, her wisdom, and the purity of her character.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading After some years Abelard left his dwelling at the Paraclete, and there was founded there a religious house of which Heloise became the abbess.

Chapter 2 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 by Lyndon Orr holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 412 sentences of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 by Lyndon Orr exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4693, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.