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Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1
Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You can very easily satisfy them," said Nell Gwyn.
"Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."
Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.
Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.
Because of her efforts Chelsea Hospital was founded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You can very easily satisfy them," said Nell Gwyn.
Line 2
"Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."
/dɪˈsmɪs jɔːr ˈwɪmən ənd əˈtend tuː ðə ˈprɑːpər ˈbɪznəs ʌv ə kɪŋ/
Line 3
Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.
/əˈɡen hɜːr hɑːrt wɑːz tʌtʃt æt ðə mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz ʌv ðə oʊld ˈsoʊldʒərz huː hæd fɔːt fɔːr tʃɑːrlz ənd fɔːr hɪz ˈfɑːðər ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈsɪvəl wɔːr ənd huː wɜːr naʊ nəˈɡlektəd waɪl ðə ˈtreʒəri wɑːz ˈemptid fɔːr frentʃ ˈfeɪvərɪts ənd waɪl ðə ˈpɑːləsi ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd ˌɪtˈself wɑːz bɑːt ənd soʊld ɪn fræns/
Line 4
Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.
Line 5
Because of her efforts Chelsea Hospital was founded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dismiss verb US /dɪˈsmɪs/

bar from attention or consideration

From this reading “"Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."”

favorites noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.”

Gwyn noun US /ɡwɪn/

Celtic underworld god

From this reading “"You can very easily satisfy them," said Nell Gwyn.”

lures noun US /lʊrz/

plural of “lure” — qualities that attract by seeming to promise some kind of reward

From this reading “Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.”

needy adjective US /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.”

titles noun US /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading “Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.”

treasury noun US /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.”

veterans noun US /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading "Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because of her efforts Chelsea Hospital was founded.

besought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "You can very easily satisfy them," said Nell Gwyn.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

Chelsea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because of her efforts Chelsea Hospital was founded.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

DismissverbUS /dɪˈsmɪs/

bar from attention or consideration

From this reading "Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading "You can very easily satisfy them," said Nell Gwyn.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Because of her efforts Chelsea Hospital was founded.

emptiedverbUS /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

favoritesnounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Because of her efforts Chelsea Hospital was founded.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

GwynnounUS /ɡwɪn/

Celtic underworld god

From this reading "You can very easily satisfy them," said Nell Gwyn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

HospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading Because of her efforts Chelsea Hospital was founded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading "Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."

luresnounUS /lʊrz/

plural of “lure” — qualities that attract by seeming to promise some kind of reward

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

needyadjectiveUS /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

neglectedadjectiveUS /nəˈɡlektəd/

disregarded

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

Nell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You can very easily satisfy them," said Nell Gwyn.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading "Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You can very easily satisfy them," said Nell Gwyn.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading "You can very easily satisfy them," said Nell Gwyn.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "You can very easily satisfy them," said Nell Gwyn.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

titlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

treasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "You can very easily satisfy them," said Nell Gwyn.

veteransnounUS /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Many and many a time, when other women of her kind used their lures to get jewels or titles or estates or actual heaps of money, Nell Gwyn besought the king to aid these needy veterans.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Again, her heart was touched at the misfortunes of the old soldiers who had fought for Charles and for his father during the Civil War, and who were now neglected, while the treasury was emptied for French favorites, and while the policy of England itself was bought and sold in France.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You can very easily satisfy them," said Nell Gwyn.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Dismiss your women and attend to the proper business of a king."

Chapter 4 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 by Lyndon Orr holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 410 sentences of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 by Lyndon Orr exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Common questions about reading Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 by Lyndon Orr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1?

Yes. All 6635 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4693, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 section by section

How to work through Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.