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Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1
Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.
But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.
At Antibes they had a beautiful villa, and later a mansion at Milan.
By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.
What was Pauline like in her maidenhood?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.
Line 2
But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.
/bʌt hɜːr lʌv əˈferz ˈnevər ɡeɪv hɜːr ˈeni ˈsɪriəs ˈtrʌbəl ənd ðə θriː ˈsɪstərz huː naʊ bɪˈɡæn tuː fiːl ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv nəˈpoʊliənz raɪz tuː ˈpaʊər ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ðemˈselvz æz ðeɪ hæd ˈnevər dʌn bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 3
At Antibes they had a beautiful villa, and later a mansion at Milan.
Line 4
By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.
/baɪ ðɪs taɪm nəˈpoʊliən hæd ˈruːtɪd ðə ˈɔːstriənz ɪn ˈɪtəli ənd ɔːl fræns wɑːz ˈrɪŋɪŋ wɪð hɪz neɪm/
Line 5
What was Pauline like in her maidenhood?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Austrians noun US /ˈɔːstriənz/

plural of “austrian” — a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading “By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.”

mansion noun US /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “At Antibes they had a beautiful villa, and later a mansion at Milan.”

marshal verb US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading “This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “At Antibes they had a beautiful villa, and later a mansion at Milan.”

Napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.”

Pauline adjective US /pɔːˈliːn/

relating to Paul the Apostle or his doctrines

From this reading “What was Pauline like in her maidenhood?”

routed verb US /ˈruːtɪd/

past form of “route” — send documents or materials to appropriate destinations

From this reading “By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.”

villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “At Antibes they had a beautiful villa, and later a mansion at Milan.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

Antibes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Antibes they had a beautiful villa, and later a mansion at Milan.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Antibes they had a beautiful villa, and later a mansion at Milan.

AustriansnounUS /ˈɔːstriənz/

plural of “austrian” — a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading At Antibes they had a beautiful villa, and later a mansion at Milan.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.

Junot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading At Antibes they had a beautiful villa, and later a mansion at Milan.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading What was Pauline like in her maidenhood?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

maidenhoodnoun

the childhood of a girl

From this reading What was Pauline like in her maidenhood?

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading At Antibes they had a beautiful villa, and later a mansion at Milan.

marshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading At Antibes they had a beautiful villa, and later a mansion at Milan.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.

Napoleon'snounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

PaulineadjectiveUS /pɔːˈliːn/

relating to Paul the Apostle or his doctrines

From this reading What was Pauline like in her maidenhood?

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

routedverbUS /ˈruːtɪd/

past form of “route” — send documents or materials to appropriate destinations

From this reading By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time Napoleon had routed the Austrians in Italy, and all France was ringing with his name.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading But her love affairs never gave her any serious trouble; and the three sisters, who now began to feel the influence of Napoleon's rise to power, enjoyed themselves as they had never done before.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading At Antibes they had a beautiful villa, and later a mansion at Milan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was Pauline like in her maidenhood?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This was interesting in view of the fact that soon afterward she fell in love with Junot, who became a famous marshal.

Chapter 8 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 by Lyndon Orr holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 415 sentences of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 by Lyndon Orr exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Common questions about reading Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 by Lyndon Orr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1?

Yes. All 6635 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4693, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.