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Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete
Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.
Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.
But Marie Louise was, after all, a woman, and she followed the guidance of her heart.
To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.
Later he had in his way tried to make amends; but the horror of that first night had never wholly left her memory.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.
Line 2
Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.
/ˈiːvɪn ˈɡræntɪŋ ðæt ʃiː hæd ˈnevər ˈrɪli lʌvd nəˈpoʊliən ʃiː maɪt stɪl hæv prəˈfɜːrd tuː meɪnˈteɪn hɜːr ˈdɪɡnəti tuː ʃer hɪz feɪt ənd tuː ɡoʊ daʊn ɪn ˈhɪstəri æz ðə ˈempres ʌv ðə ˈɡreɪtəst mæn huːm ˈmɑːdərn taɪmz hæv noʊn/
Line 3
But Marie Louise was, after all, a woman, and she followed the guidance of her heart.
Line 4
To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.
Line 5
Later he had in his way tried to make amends; but the horror of that first night had never wholly left her memory.
/ˈleɪtər hiː hæd ɪn hɪz weɪ traɪd tuː meɪk əˈmendz bʌt ðə ˈhɔːrər ʌv ðæt fɜːrst naɪt hæd ˈnevər ˈhoʊli left hɜːr ˈmem.ər.i/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amends noun US /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “Later he had in his way tried to make amends; but the horror of that first night had never wholly left her memory.”

empress noun US /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading “Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.”

granting verb US /ˈɡræntɪŋ/

-ing form of “grant” — let have

From this reading “Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.”

guidance noun US /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading “But Marie Louise was, after all, a woman, and she followed the guidance of her heart.”

inferior adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading “One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.”

instincts noun US /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.”

maintain verb US /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.”

violated adjective US /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading “To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But Marie Louise was, after all, a woman, and she followed the guidance of her heart.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But Marie Louise was, after all, a woman, and she followed the guidance of her heart.

amendsnounUS /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading Later he had in his way tried to make amends; but the horror of that first night had never wholly left her memory.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Marie Louise was, after all, a woman, and she followed the guidance of her heart.

Courcelles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

empressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

fascinations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading But Marie Louise was, after all, a woman, and she followed the guidance of her heart.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

grantingverbUS /ˈɡræntɪŋ/

-ing form of “grant” — let have

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

guidancenounUS /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading But Marie Louise was, after all, a woman, and she followed the guidance of her heart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But Marie Louise was, after all, a woman, and she followed the guidance of her heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Later he had in his way tried to make amends; but the horror of that first night had never wholly left her memory.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later he had in his way tried to make amends; but the horror of that first night had never wholly left her memory.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Later he had in his way tried to make amends; but the horror of that first night had never wholly left her memory.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Later he had in his way tried to make amends; but the horror of that first night had never wholly left her memory.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Later he had in his way tried to make amends; but the horror of that first night had never wholly left her memory.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Later he had in his way tried to make amends; but the horror of that first night had never wholly left her memory.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

rain-storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Later he had in his way tried to make amends; but the horror of that first night had never wholly left her memory.

violatedadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Later he had in his way tried to make amends; but the horror of that first night had never wholly left her memory.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To her Napoleon was still the man who had met her amid the rain-storm at Courcelles, and had from the first moment when he touched her violated all the instincts of a virgin.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Later he had in his way tried to make amends; but the horror of that first night had never wholly left her memory.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even granting that she had never really loved Napoleon, she might still have preferred to maintain her dignity, to share his fate, and to go down in history as the empress of the greatest man whom modern times have known.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading But Marie Louise was, after all, a woman, and she followed the guidance of her heart.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One would have said that Marie Louise, the daughter of an imperial line, would have been proof against the fascinations of a person so far inferior to herself in rank, and who, beside the great emperor, was less than nothing.

Chapter 9 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete by Lyndon Orr holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete contain?

Chapter 9 holds 413 sentences of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete by Lyndon Orr exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete by Lyndon Orr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete?

Yes. All 6635 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4693, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete take to read?

About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, 4, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.