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Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1
Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"
But he was overruled by other and less fiery statesmen.
Peace was made, and Gambetta retired for a moment into private life.
If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.
It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"
Line 2
But he was overruled by other and less fiery statesmen.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz ˌoʊvərˈruːld baɪ ˈʌðər ənd les ˈfaɪəri ˈsteɪtsmɪn/
Line 3
Peace was made, and Gambetta retired for a moment into private life.
Line 4
If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.
/ɪf hiː hæd nɑːt səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn ɪkˈspelɪŋ ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən hoʊsts hiː hæd æt ˈeni reɪt meɪd ˈbɪzmɑːrk heɪt hɪm ənd hiː hæd seɪvd ðə ˈɑːnər ʌv fræns/
Line 5
It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bismarck noun US /ˈbɪzmɑːrk/

German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)

From this reading “If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.”

debating verb US /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading “It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.”

expelling noun US /ɪkˈspelɪŋ/

any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body

From this reading “If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.”

hosts noun US /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading “If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.”

overruled verb US /ˌoʊvərˈruːld/

past form of “overrule” — rule against

From this reading “But he was overruled by other and less fiery statesmen.”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.”

statesmen noun US /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “But he was overruled by other and less fiery statesmen.”

Versailles noun US /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading “It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

AssemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

BismarcknounUS /ˈbɪzmɑːrk/

German statesman under whose leadership Germany was united (1815-1898)

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was overruled by other and less fiery statesmen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But he was overruled by other and less fiery statesmen.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

debatingverbUS /dəˈbeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “debate” — argue with one another

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

expellingnounUS /ɪkˈspelɪŋ/

any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading But he was overruled by other and less fiery statesmen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Peace was made, and Gambetta retired for a moment into private life.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

Gambetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he was overruled by other and less fiery statesmen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

hostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Peace was made, and Gambetta retired for a moment into private life.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But he was overruled by other and less fiery statesmen.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Peace was made, and Gambetta retired for a moment into private life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Peace was made, and Gambetta retired for a moment into private life.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Peace was made, and Gambetta retired for a moment into private life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But he was overruled by other and less fiery statesmen.

overruledverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈruːld/

past form of “overrule” — rule against

From this reading But he was overruled by other and less fiery statesmen.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Peace was made, and Gambetta retired for a moment into private life.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Peace was made, and Gambetta retired for a moment into private life.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

statesmennounUS /ˈsteɪtsmɪn/

plural of “statesman” — a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading But he was overruled by other and less fiery statesmen.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading If he had not succeeded in expelling the German hosts he had, at any rate, made Bismarck hate him, and he had saved the honor of France.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "Never," said Gambetta, "shall I consent to peace so long as France still has two hundred thousand men under arms and more than a thousand cannon to direct against the enemy!"

VersaillesnounUS /verˈsaɪ/

a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he was overruled by other and less fiery statesmen.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was while the National Assembly at Versailles was debating the terms of peace with Germany that Gambetta once more delivered a noble and patriotic speech.

Chapter 10 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 by Lyndon Orr holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 10 holds 419 sentences of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 by Lyndon Orr exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
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History
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