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Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1
Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.
She said: "The count's company must prove very restful to Rachel."
What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.
Of course, it was all this, but we should not take it in a mocking sense.
Rachel looked up out of her depths and gave her heart to this high-minded nobleman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.
Line 2
She said: "The count's company must prove very restful to Rachel."
Line 3
What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.
Line 4
Of course, it was all this, but we should not take it in a mocking sense.
/ʌv kɔːrs ɪt wɑːz ɔːl ðɪs bʌt wiː ʃʊd nɑːt teɪk ɪt ɪn ə ˈmɑːkɪŋ sens/
Line 5
Rachel looked up out of her depths and gave her heart to this high-minded nobleman.
/ˈreɪtʃəl lʊkt ʌp aʊt ʌv hɜːr depθs ənd ɡeɪv hɜːr hɑːrt tuː ðɪs ˌhaɪˈmaɪndɪd ˈnoʊbəlmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actress noun US /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading “What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.”

breeding noun US /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading “What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.”

epigram noun US /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

From this reading “George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.”

high-minded adjective US /ˌhaɪˈmaɪndɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading “Rachel looked up out of her depths and gave her heart to this high-minded nobleman.”

impish adjective US /ˈɪmpɪʃ/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading “What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.”

mocking adjective US /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading “Of course, it was all this, but we should not take it in a mocking sense.”

nobleman noun US /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “Rachel looked up out of her depths and gave her heart to this high-minded nobleman.”

restful adjective US /ˈrestfəl/

affording physical or mental rest

From this reading “She said: "The count's company must prove very restful to Rachel."”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

actressnounUS /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of course, it was all this, but we should not take it in a mocking sense.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of course, it was all this, but we should not take it in a mocking sense.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading She said: "The count's company must prove very restful to Rachel."

count's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She said: "The count's company must prove very restful to Rachel."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Rachel looked up out of her depths and gave her heart to this high-minded nobleman.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

epigramnounUS /ˈepəɡræm/

a witty saying

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

epigrams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

harsh-voicedadjective

having an unusually harsh sound

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Rachel looked up out of her depths and gave her heart to this high-minded nobleman.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rachel looked up out of her depths and gave her heart to this high-minded nobleman.

high-mindedadjectiveUS /ˌhaɪˈmaɪndɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Rachel looked up out of her depths and gave her heart to this high-minded nobleman.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

impishadjectiveUS /ˈɪmpɪʃ/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of course, it was all this, but we should not take it in a mocking sense.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Rachel looked up out of her depths and gave her heart to this high-minded nobleman.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

mockingadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading Of course, it was all this, but we should not take it in a mocking sense.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She said: "The count's company must prove very restful to Rachel."

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Rachel looked up out of her depths and gave her heart to this high-minded nobleman.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of course, it was all this, but we should not take it in a mocking sense.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Rachel looked up out of her depths and gave her heart to this high-minded nobleman.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading She said: "The count's company must prove very restful to Rachel."

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading She said: "The count's company must prove very restful to Rachel."

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

restfuladjectiveUS /ˈrestfəl/

affording physical or mental rest

From this reading She said: "The count's company must prove very restful to Rachel."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She said: "The count's company must prove very restful to Rachel."

SandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Of course, it was all this, but we should not take it in a mocking sense.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She said: "The count's company must prove very restful to Rachel."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Of course, it was all this, but we should not take it in a mocking sense.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Of course, it was all this, but we should not take it in a mocking sense.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of course, it was all this, but we should not take it in a mocking sense.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She said: "The count's company must prove very restful to Rachel."

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Rachel looked up out of her depths and gave her heart to this high-minded nobleman.

uprightnessnoun

the property of being upright in posture

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She said: "The count's company must prove very restful to Rachel."

Walewski's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Of course, it was all this, but we should not take it in a mocking sense.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What she meant was, of course, that Walewski's breeding, his dignity and uprightness, might be regarded only as a temporary repose for the impish, harsh-voiced, infinitely clever actress.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading George Sand gave the explanation in an epigram which, like most epigrams, is only partly true.

Chapter 13 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 by Lyndon Orr holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 418 sentences of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 by Lyndon Orr exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Common questions about reading Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 by Lyndon Orr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6635 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4693, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 552 minutes of reading across 1327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Vol 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.