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Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1
Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1 is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VOLUME I OF IV.
Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.
It has tasked the resources of the plastic and the graphic arts.
It has been made the theme of poets and of prose narrators.
It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1 is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOLUME I OF IV.
Line 2
Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.
/ʌv ɔːl lʌv ˈstɔːriz ðæt ɑːr noʊn tuː ˈhjuːmən ˈhɪstəri ðə lʌv ˈstɔːri ʌv ˈæntəni ənd ˌkliːəˈpætrə hæz bɪn fɔːr ˈnaɪnˈtiːn ˈsentʃəriz ðə moʊst rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/
Line 3
It has tasked the resources of the plastic and the graphic arts.
/ɪt hæz tæskt ðə ˈriːsɔːrsɪz ʌv ðə ˈplæstɪk ənd ðə ˈɡræfɪk ɑːrts/
Line 4
It has been made the theme of poets and of prose narrators.
/ɪt hæz bɪn meɪd ðə θiːm ʌv ˈpoʊəts ənd ʌv proʊz ˈnereɪtərz/
Line 5
It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appeals noun US /əˈpiːlz/

plural of “appeal” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading “It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.”

galley noun US /ˈɡæli/

a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading “It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.”

graphic adjective US /ˈɡræfɪk/

written or drawn or engraved

From this reading “It has tasked the resources of the plastic and the graphic arts.”

narrators noun US /ˈnereɪtərz/

plural of “narrator” — someone who tells a story

From this reading “It has been made the theme of poets and of prose narrators.”

plastic adjective US /ˈplæstɪk/

capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)

From this reading “It has tasked the resources of the plastic and the graphic arts.”

reappeared verb US /ˌriːəˈpɪrd/

past form of “reappear” — appear again

From this reading “It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.”

tasked verb US /tæskt/

past form of “task” — assign a task to

From this reading “It has tasked the resources of the plastic and the graphic arts.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

Actiumnoun

an ancient town on a promontory in western Greece

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

AntonynounUS /ˈæntəni/

Roman general under Julius Caesar in the Gallic wars; repudiated his wife for the Egyptian queen Cleopatra; they were defeated by Octavian at Actium (83-30 BC)

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

appealsnounUS /əˈpiːlz/

plural of “appeal” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading It has tasked the resources of the plastic and the graphic arts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

CleopatranounUS /ˌkliːəˈpætrə/

beautiful and charismatic queen of Egypt; mistress of Julius Caesar and later of Mark Antony; killed herself to avoid capture by Octavian (69-30 BC)

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

galleynounUS /ˈɡæli/

a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

graphicadjectiveUS /ˈɡræfɪk/

written or drawn or engraved

From this reading It has tasked the resources of the plastic and the graphic arts.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading VOLUME I OF IV.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has tasked the resources of the plastic and the graphic arts.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading VOLUME I OF IV.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It has been made the theme of poets and of prose narrators.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

narratorsnounUS /ˈnereɪtərz/

plural of “narrator” — someone who tells a story

From this reading It has been made the theme of poets and of prose narrators.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VOLUME I OF IV.

plasticadjectiveUS /ˈplæstɪk/

capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material)

From this reading It has tasked the resources of the plastic and the graphic arts.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It has been made the theme of poets and of prose narrators.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading It has been made the theme of poets and of prose narrators.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

reappearedverbUS /ˌriːəˈpɪrd/

past form of “reappear” — appear again

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading It has tasked the resources of the plastic and the graphic arts.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

taskedverbUS /tæskt/

past form of “task” — assign a task to

From this reading It has tasked the resources of the plastic and the graphic arts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It has been made the theme of poets and of prose narrators.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of all love stories that are known to human history, the love story of Antony and Cleopatra has been for nineteen centuries the most remarkable.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading VOLUME I OF IV.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It has appeared and reappeared in a thousand forms, and it appeals as much to the imagination to-day as it did when Antony deserted his almost victorious troops and hastened in a swift galley from Actium in pursuit of Cleopatra.

Chapter 1 of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1 by Lyndon Orr holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 423 sentences of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1 by Lyndon Orr exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1 by Lyndon Orr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1?

Yes. All 1662 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4689 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4689, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1 take to read?

About 138 minutes of reading across 333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.