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Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3
Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VOLUME III OF IV.
Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."
The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"
The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.
Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOLUME III OF IV.
Line 2
Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."
Line 3
The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"
Line 4
The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.
Line 5
Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.
/ˈiːðər hiː hæd plʌndʒd ˈɪntuː ˈbæŋkrəpsi ənd wɪʃt tuː bɪˈɡɪn laɪf ˈoʊvər əˈɡen ɪn ə nuː wɜːrld ɔːr ðə ˈʃerəf hæd ə ˈwɔːrənt fɔːr hɪz ərˈest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bankruptcy noun US /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading “Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.”

chalk noun US /tʃɔːk/

A soft white limestone used for marking doors, stone walls, and slate.

From this reading “Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."”

chuckled verb US /ˈtʃʌkəld/

past form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading “The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"”

conspicuous adjective US /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading “Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."”

financial adjective US /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading “The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.”

inscription noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"”

seventy adjective US /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading “Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."”

Texas noun US /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

bankruptcynounUS /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

chalknounUS /tʃɔːk/

A soft white limestone used for marking doors, stone walls, and slate.

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

chuckledverbUS /ˈtʃʌkəld/

past form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

coaching-station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.

dilapidationnoun

a state of deterioration due to old age or long use

From this reading The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

hoss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

house-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading VOLUME III OF IV.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading VOLUME III OF IV.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading VOLUME III OF IV.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

sheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

SixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

TexasnounUS /ˈteksəs/

the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

They've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three letters meant "gone to Texas"; and for any man to go to Texas in those days meant his moral, mental, and financial dilapidation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading VOLUME III OF IV.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Either he had plunged into bankruptcy and wished to begin life over again in a new world, or the sheriff had a warrant for his arrest.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Sixty or seventy years ago it was considered a great joke to chalk up on any man's house-door, or on his trunk at a coaching-station, the conspicuous letters "G. T. T."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The laugh went round, and every one who saw the inscription chuckled and said: "They've got it on you, old hoss!"

Chapter 1 of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3 by Lyndon Orr holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 409 sentences of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3 by Lyndon Orr exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3

Common questions about reading Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3 by Lyndon Orr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1645 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4691 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4691, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3 take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 329 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seventy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Affinities of History — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.