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Famous Authors (Men)
Famous Authors (Men)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Famous Authors (Men) is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Famous Authors (Men)
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.
"I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.
It leads to paint and putty--to artificiality.
If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.
He can discover the beauty in sordid lives not by varnishing them, but by sympathetic interpretation of them."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Famous Authors (Men)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Famous Authors (Men) is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.
Line 2
"I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.
/aɪ bɪˈliːv hiː sed wʌns tuː ˈɪləstreɪt hɪz ruːl ʌv wɜːrk ðæt ðə ˈbjuːti dɪˈziːz hæz bɪn ðə ˈruːən ʌv mʌtʃ ɡʊd ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 3
It leads to paint and putty--to artificiality.
Line 4
If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.
/ɪf ə θɪŋ ɪz ˈbjuːtəfəl wel ənd ɡʊd bʌt aɪ duː nɑːt bɪˈliːv ɪn æn ˈɑːrtəst ˈjuːzɪŋ ˈlɪtəreri ˈvɑːrnɪʃ ɪn ˈraɪtɪŋ ʌv ˈsɔːrdəd θɪŋz/
Line 5
He can discover the beauty in sordid lives not by varnishing them, but by sympathetic interpretation of them."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissent noun US /dɪˈsent/

(law) the difference of one judge's opinion from that of the majority

From this reading “There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.”

impressionist noun US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənəst/

a painter who follows the theories of Impressionism

From this reading “There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.”

novelists noun US /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading “There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.”

occupies verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.”

putty noun US /ˈpʌti/

a dough-like mixture of whiting and boiled linseed oil; used especially to patch woodwork or secure panes of glass

From this reading “It leads to paint and putty--to artificiality.”

resonant adjective US /ˈrezənənt/

characterized by resonance

From this reading “There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.”

varnish noun US /ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/

a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface

From this reading “If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.”

vibrant adjective US /ˈvaɪbrənt/

vigorous and animated

From this reading “There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in writing preposition + noun

written or drawn or engraved

In this reading “If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

artificialitynoun

the quality of being produced by people and not occurring naturally

From this reading It leads to paint and putty--to artificiality.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading "I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He can discover the beauty in sordid lives not by varnishing them, but by sympathetic interpretation of them."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

chordnounUS /kɔːrd/

a straight line connecting two points on a curve

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading He can discover the beauty in sordid lives not by varnishing them, but by sympathetic interpretation of them."

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading "I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.

dissentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

(law) the difference of one judge's opinion from that of the majority

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.

fearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.

illustrateverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪt/

clarify by giving an example of

From this reading "I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.

impressionistnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənəst/

a painter who follows the theories of Impressionism

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

interpretationnounUS /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃən/

a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading He can discover the beauty in sordid lives not by varnishing them, but by sympathetic interpretation of them."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It leads to paint and putty--to artificiality.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading It leads to paint and putty--to artificiality.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He can discover the beauty in sordid lives not by varnishing them, but by sympathetic interpretation of them."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

novelistsnounUS /ˈnɑːvələsts/

plural of “novelist” — one who writes novels

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

occupiesverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading It leads to paint and putty--to artificiality.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

puttynounUS /ˈpʌti/

a dough-like mixture of whiting and boiled linseed oil; used especially to patch woodwork or secure panes of glass

From this reading It leads to paint and putty--to artificiality.

resonantadjectiveUS /ˈrezənənt/

characterized by resonance

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading "I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading "I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading He can discover the beauty in sordid lives not by varnishing them, but by sympathetic interpretation of them."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He can discover the beauty in sordid lives not by varnishing them, but by sympathetic interpretation of them."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.

unchangeableadjective

not changeable or subject to change

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

uniqueadjectiveUS /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.

varnishnounUS /ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/

a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface

From this reading If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.

varnishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He can discover the beauty in sordid lives not by varnishing them, but by sympathetic interpretation of them."

vibrantadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪbrənt/

vigorous and animated

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading There might be some dissent from the opinion that he is the foremost of our Western novelists; but there can hardly be any dissent from the opinion that he occupies an unique place in American literature, for not only has he sounded a new, vibrant, resonant chord in our literature, but he also has been our one fearless and unchangeable literary impressionist.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "I believe," he said once, to illustrate his rule of work, "that the beauty disease has been the ruin of much good literature.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading If a thing is beautiful, well and good; but I do not believe in an artist using literary varnish in writing of sordid things.

Chapter 4 of Famous Authors (Men) by E. F. (Edward Francis) Harkins holds 472 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Famous Authors (Men) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 472 sentences of Famous Authors (Men), unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Famous Authors (Men) by E. F. (Edward Francis) Harkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 472 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Famous Authors (Men)?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Famous Authors (Men)

Common questions about reading Famous Authors (Men) by E. F. (Edward Francis) Harkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Famous Authors (Men)?

Yes. All 1875 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45523 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Famous Authors (Men) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45523, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Famous Authors (Men) take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 375 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Famous Authors (Men) section by section

How to work through Famous Authors (Men) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Famous Authors (Men)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Famous Authors (Men), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Authors (Men); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Authors (Men); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impression
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Authors (Men); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Authors (Men); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.