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Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America
Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.
I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:
“This is magnificent!
We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!
I feel thrilled!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.
/wʌns aɪ θɔːt ðæt aɪ hæd dɪˈskʌvərd ə waɪd plæˈtoʊ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsʌmət ʌv ðə ˈrɑːkiz/
Line 2
I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:
/aɪ nuː ðæt aɪ wɑːz ɪn æn ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd ˈriːdʒən wɪtʃ hæd ˈnevər bɪn mæpt ənd æz aɪ ˈskræmbəld tuː ə haɪ ˈemənəns tuː lʊk daʊn əˈpɑːn ðə ˈhedwɔːtər ʌv ə ˈkɜːrvɪŋ striːm aɪ tɜːrnd tuː maɪ kəmˈpænjən ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/
Line 3
“This is magnificent!
/ðɪs ɪz mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/
Line 4
We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!
/wiː ɑːr ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ˈaʊər aɪz əˈpɑːn ə siːn ʌv ˈvɜːrdənt ˈbjuːti əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ noʊ wʌn bʌt ðə waɪld ʃaɪˈen ɔːr ˈroʊvɪŋ ˈblækfʊt ˈwɔːriər hæz ˈevər ɡeɪzd bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
I feel thrilled!
/aɪ fiːl θrɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blackfoot noun US /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading “We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!”

Cheyenne noun US /ʃaɪˈen/

the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading “We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!”

curving adjective US /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading “I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:”

headwater noun US /ˈhedwɔːtər/

the source of a river

From this reading “I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:”

mapped verb US /mæpt/

inflected form of “map” — make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading “I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:”

Rockies noun US /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading “Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.”

unexplored adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading “I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:”

verdant adjective US /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading “We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upon the summit preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … summit”

In this reading “Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.”

upon a scene preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … scene”

In this reading “We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!”

look down verb + adjective

In this reading “I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

BlackfootnounUS /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

CheyennenounUS /ʃaɪˈen/

the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

curvingadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrvɪŋ/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

exclaimingnounUS /ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I feel thrilled!

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

headwaternounUS /ˈhedwɔːtər/

the source of a river

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This is magnificent!

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading “This is magnificent!

mappedverbUS /mæpt/

inflected form of “map” — make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

RockiesnounUS /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.

rovingnounUS /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

scrambledadjectiveUS /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This is magnificent!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.

thrilledadjectiveUS /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading I feel thrilled!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

unexploredadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.

verdantadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrdənt/

characterized by abundance of verdure

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I knew that I was in an unexplored region which had never been mapped, and, as I scrambled to a high eminence to look down upon the headwater of a curving stream, I turned to my companion, exclaiming:

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Once I thought that I had discovered a wide plateau upon the summit of the Rockies.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading We are turning our eyes upon a scene of verdant beauty upon which no one but the wild Cheyenne, or roving Blackfoot warrior has ever gazed before!

Chapter 3 of Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America by Charles H. L. (Charles Haven Ladd) Johnston holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America contain?

Chapter 3 holds 442 sentences of Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America by Charles H. L. (Charles Haven Ladd) Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America

Common questions about reading Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America by Charles H. L. (Charles Haven Ladd) Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4485 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50415 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50415, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 373 minutes of reading across 897 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America

Words and structures a reader meets early in Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Builders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Discoverers and Explorers of America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.