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Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights
Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights

Chapter III · The Wright Brothers

Chapter III of Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights, “The Wright Brothers,” is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.
“Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.
Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.
Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.
If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights

Chapter III · The Wright Brothers

Chapter III of Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights, “The Wright Brothers,” is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.
/ðə ˈkæptən hæd fɜːrst tuː fɪl hɪz paɪp ənd stretʃ hɪz leɡz bɪˈfɔːr hiː bɪˈɡæn hɪz ˈstɔːri/
Line 2
“Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.
Line 3
Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.
Line 4
Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.
/dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr ðə raɪts ɪkˈsperəmənt ˈlæŋli hæd steɪd ʌp ɪn ðə er ɪn ə məˈʃiːn ˌɪnˈventəd ənd bɪlt baɪ hɪmˈself/
Line 5
If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.
/ɪf hiː hæd nɑːt daɪd æt soʊ ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ə ˈpɪriəd ɪn hɪz ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəl laɪf pərˈhæps hiː maɪt hæv bɪn ðə ˌɪnˈventər ʌv ðə ˈerpleɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

airplane noun US /ˈerpleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.”

experimental adjective US /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəl/

relating to or based on experiment

From this reading “If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.”

invented verb US /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.”

inventor noun US /ˌɪnˈventər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading “If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.”

Langley noun US /ˈlæŋli/

unit of solar radiation

From this reading “Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.”

Leonardo noun US /ˌliːəˈnɑːrdoʊ/

Italian painter and sculptor and engineer and scientist and architect; the most versatile genius of the Italian Renaissance (1452-1519)

From this reading “Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.”

Wright's noun US /raɪts/

possessive form of “wright” — United States writer of detective novels (1888-1939)

Wrights noun US /raɪts/

plural of “wright” — United States writer of detective novels (1888-1939)

From this reading ““Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

middle ages noun + noun counted as “middle age”

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.”

flying machine adjective + noun

In this reading “Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading ““Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.

airplanenounUS /ˈerpleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

danounUS /dɑː/

an official prosecutor for a judicial district

From this reading Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.

experimentaladjectiveUS /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəl/

relating to or based on experiment

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.

inventornounUS /ˌɪnˈventər/

someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.

LangleynounUS /ˈlæŋli/

unit of solar radiation

From this reading Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

LeonardonounUS /ˌliːəˈnɑːrdoʊ/

Italian painter and sculptor and engineer and scientist and architect; the most versatile genius of the Italian Renaissance (1452-1519)

From this reading Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Captain had first to fill his pipe, and stretch his legs before he began his story.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading If he had not died at so unfortunate a period in his experimental life, perhaps he might have been the inventor of the airplane.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.

Vinci

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in the middle ages Leonardo da Vinci drew up plans for a flying machine.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

Wright'snounUS /raɪts/

possessive form of “wright” — United States writer of detective novels (1888-1939)

From this reading Just before the Wright’s experiment Langley had stayed up in the air in a machine invented and built by himself.

WrightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “wright” — United States writer of detective novels (1888-1939)

From this reading “Of course,” he said, “we can’t really say that the Wrights were the first men to fly, or to build a machine that would fly.

Chapter 3 of Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights by Jack Wright holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights contain?

Chapter 3 holds 219 sentences of Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights by Jack Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights

Common questions about reading Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights by Jack Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights?

Yes. All 3487 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights section by section

How to work through Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights

Words and structures a reader meets early in Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Flyers and Their Famous Flights; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.