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Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border
Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.
He was one of the first to enlist, and, because of his experience in woodcraft, was made a sharpshooter.
In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.
Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.
Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.
/ðə ˈkɑːnfərəns wɑːz suːn ˈoʊvər boʊθ ˈɪndiənz ənd waɪts wɜːr əˈɡriːd əˈpɑːn ðə tɜːrmz ʌv ðə ˈtriːti ənd ðə ˈkæptʃərd sʌn ʌv ðə ˌpaɪəˈnɪr went bæk tuː hɪz oʊn ˈkʌntri wer hiː siːmd tuː biː kənˈtentədli əˈbaɪdɪŋ æt ðə ˈaʊtbreɪk ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən ˌrevəˈluːʃən/
Line 2
He was one of the first to enlist, and, because of his experience in woodcraft, was made a sharpshooter.
Line 3
In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.
/ɪn ðɪs bræntʃ ʌv ðə ˈsɜːrvəs hiː dɪd ɡʊd wɜːrk ənd wɑːz ˈɑːnərəbli dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd æt ðə kloʊs ʌv ðə ˈstrʌɡəl wɪð ðə ˈmʌðər ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.
Line 5
Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.
/prɑːmpt ˈvendʒəns wɑːz dɪˈmændəd baɪ ðə ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz huː hæd ˈpenətreɪtɪd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɪldərnəs ənd hæd ðer bɪlt ðer hoʊmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abiding adjective US /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.”

enlist verb US /ˌenˈlɪst/

join the military

From this reading “He was one of the first to enlist, and, because of his experience in woodcraft, was made a sharpshooter.”

honorably adverb US /ˈɑːnərəbli/

in an honorable manner

From this reading “In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.”

incursions noun US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrʒənz/

plural of “incursion” — the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers)

From this reading “Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.”

outbreak noun US /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading “The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.”

redskins noun US /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading “Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.”

sharpshooter noun US /ˈʃɑːrpʃuːtər/

an athlete noted for accurate aim

From this reading “He was one of the first to enlist, and, because of his experience in woodcraft, was made a sharpshooter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

penetrated into verb + particle counted as “penetrate into”

In this reading “Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.”

went back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.”

into the wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “into … wilderness”

In this reading “Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.”

own country verb + noun

In this reading “The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.”

white settlements noun + noun counted as “white settlement”

In this reading “Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.”

Some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.”

struggle with verb + particle

In this reading “In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.”

became very verb + adjective counted as “become very”

In this reading “Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1782

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was one of the first to enlist, and, because of his experience in woodcraft, was made a sharpshooter.

abidingadjectiveUS /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He was one of the first to enlist, and, because of his experience in woodcraft, was made a sharpshooter.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.

conferencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

contentedlyadverbUS /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.

enlistverbUS /ˌenˈlɪst/

join the military

From this reading He was one of the first to enlist, and, because of his experience in woodcraft, was made a sharpshooter.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading He was one of the first to enlist, and, because of his experience in woodcraft, was made a sharpshooter.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was one of the first to enlist, and, because of his experience in woodcraft, was made a sharpshooter.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.

honorablyadverbUS /ˈɑːnərəbli/

in an honorable manner

From this reading In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was one of the first to enlist, and, because of his experience in woodcraft, was made a sharpshooter.

incursionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrʒənz/

plural of “incursion” — the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers)

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was one of the first to enlist, and, because of his experience in woodcraft, was made a sharpshooter.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was one of the first to enlist, and, because of his experience in woodcraft, was made a sharpshooter.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.

PennsylvanianounUS /ˌpensəlˈveɪnjə/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.

PromptverbUS /prɑːmpt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.

redskinsnounUS /ˈredskɪnz/

plural of “redskin” — (slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

RevolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

sharpshooternounUS /ˈʃɑːrpʃuːtər/

an athlete noted for accurate aim

From this reading He was one of the first to enlist, and, because of his experience in woodcraft, was made a sharpshooter.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading The conference was soon over, both Indians and whites were agreed upon the terms of the treaty, and the captured son of the pioneer went back to his own country, where he seemed to be contentedly abiding at the outbreak of the American Revolution.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Prompt vengeance was demanded by the pioneers who had penetrated into the wilderness and had there built their homes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.

woodcraftnoun

skill and experience in matters relating to the woods (as hunting or fishing or camping)

From this reading He was one of the first to enlist, and, because of his experience in woodcraft, was made a sharpshooter.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In this branch of the service he did good work, and was honorably discharged at the close of the struggle with the Mother Country.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Some years after the Revolutionary War—in 1782—the redskins of the Middle West became very bold, and made frequent incursions upon the white settlements of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia.

Chapter 4 of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border by Charles H. L. (Charles Haven Ladd) Johnston holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border contain?

Chapter 4 holds 416 sentences of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border by Charles H. L. (Charles Haven Ladd) Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border

Common questions about reading Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border by Charles H. L. (Charles Haven Ladd) Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border?

Yes. All 5294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48897, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1059 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border section by section

How to work through Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontiersmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heroes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.