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Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border
Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.
It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.
In a few moments it would be all over with him.
Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.
The knife struck him far back, and did not cause a mortal wound.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.
Line 2
It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ ɔːr ˈnevər fɔːr ðə ber hæd wʌn ʌv ðem ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd ənd wɑːz ˈbaɪtɪŋ hɪm səˈvɪrli/
Line 3
In a few moments it would be all over with him.
/ɪn ə fjuː ˈmoʊmənts ɪt wʊd biː ɔːl ˈoʊvər wɪð hɪm/
Line 4
Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.
/ˈðerfɔːr ðə ˈtræpər ræn ʌp tuː ˈbrʌðər ˈbruːɪn ənd meɪd ə lʌndʒ æt hɪz saɪd/
Line 5
The knife struck him far back, and did not cause a mortal wound.
/ðə naɪf strʌk hɪm fɑːr bæk ənd dɪd nɑːt kɑːz ə ˈmɔːrtəl waʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biting adjective US /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading “It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.”

Bruin noun US /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading “Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.”

lunge noun US /lʌndʒ/

the act of moving forward suddenly

From this reading “Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.”

pets noun US /pets/

plural of “pet” — a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading “Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.”

protecting adjective US /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading “Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.”

severely adverb US /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.”

trapper noun US /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.”

weeds noun US /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading “Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mortal wound adjective + noun

In this reading “The knife struck him far back, and did not cause a mortal wound.”

few moments adjective + noun counted as “few moment”

In this reading “In a few moments it would be all over with him.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.”

ran up verb + adjective counted as “run up”

pile up (debts or scores)

In this reading “Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In a few moments it would be all over with him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The knife struck him far back, and did not cause a mortal wound.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In a few moments it would be all over with him.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.

BrothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.

BruinnounUS /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The knife struck him far back, and did not cause a mortal wound.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The knife struck him far back, and did not cause a mortal wound.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The knife struck him far back, and did not cause a mortal wound.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few moments it would be all over with him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

lungenounUS /lʌndʒ/

the act of moving forward suddenly

From this reading Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

Meshack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading In a few moments it would be all over with him.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading The knife struck him far back, and did not cause a mortal wound.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The knife struck him far back, and did not cause a mortal wound.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In a few moments it would be all over with him.

petsnounUS /pets/

plural of “pet” — a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

protectingadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The knife struck him far back, and did not cause a mortal wound.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.

trappernounUS /ˈtræpər/

someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Therefore the trapper ran up to Brother Bruin and made a lunge at his side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now or never, for the bear had one of them on the ground and was biting him severely.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading Meshack had dropped the gun in the weeds, and had no means of protecting his pets except by means of a large knife in his belt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In a few moments it would be all over with him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In a few moments it would be all over with him.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The knife struck him far back, and did not cause a mortal wound.

Chapter 6 of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border by Charles H. L. (Charles Haven Ladd) Johnston holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border contain?

Chapter 6 holds 404 sentences of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border by Charles H. L. (Charles Haven Ladd) Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border

Common questions about reading Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border by Charles H. L. (Charles Haven Ladd) Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border?

Yes. All 5294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48897, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1059 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border section by section

How to work through Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Famous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontiersmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heroes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Frontiersmen and Heroes of the Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.