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Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea
Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Yours very respectfully, "J. LAFITTE."
But to this the American officer paid no attention.
Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.
As they had committed piracy, they were open to assault.
Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Yours very respectfully, "J. LAFITTE."
/jʊrz ˈveri rɪˈspektfəli dʒeɪ ləˈfɪt/
Line 2
But to this the American officer paid no attention.
/bʌt tuː ðɪs ðə əˈmerəkən ˈɔːfəsər peɪd noʊ əˈtenʃən/
Line 3
Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.
Line 4
As they had committed piracy, they were open to assault.
/æz ðeɪ hæd kəˈmɪtɪd ˈpaɪrəsi ðeɪ wɜːr ˈoʊ.pən tuː əˈsɔːlt/
Line 5
Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cypress noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading “Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.”

lafitte noun US /ləˈfɪt/

French pirate who aided the United States in the War of 1812 and received an official pardon for his crimes (1780-1826)

From this reading “"Yours very respectfully, "J. LAFITTE."”

Orleans noun US /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading “Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.”

piracy noun US /ˈpaɪrəsi/

hijacking on the high seas or in similar contexts; taking a ship or plane away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it

From this reading “As they had committed piracy, they were open to assault.”

respectfully adverb US /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading “"Yours very respectfully, "J. LAFITTE."”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.”

swamps noun US /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading “Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.”

swearing noun US /ˈswerɪŋ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on an island preposition + article + noun counted as “on … island”

In this reading “Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.”

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading But to this the American officer paid no attention.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they had committed piracy, they were open to assault.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading As they had committed piracy, they were open to assault.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading But to this the American officer paid no attention.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

Barrataria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to this the American officer paid no attention.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading As they had committed piracy, they were open to assault.

cypressnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading "Yours very respectfully, "J. LAFITTE."

LAFITTEnounUS /ləˈfɪt/

French pirate who aided the United States in the War of 1812 and received an official pardon for his crimes (1780-1826)

From this reading "Yours very respectfully, "J. LAFITTE."

Lafitte's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But to this the American officer paid no attention.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading But to this the American officer paid no attention.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading As they had committed piracy, they were open to assault.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading But to this the American officer paid no attention.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

piracynounUS /ˈpaɪrəsi/

hijacking on the high seas or in similar contexts; taking a ship or plane away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it

From this reading As they had committed piracy, they were open to assault.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

respectfullyadverbUS /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading "Yours very respectfully, "J. LAFITTE."

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

swearingnounUS /ˈswerɪŋ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But to this the American officer paid no attention.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But to this the American officer paid no attention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But to this the American officer paid no attention.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

TwentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Yours very respectfully, "J. LAFITTE."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As they had committed piracy, they were open to assault.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Twenty were taken, tried at New Orleans, and hung,--the rest escaped into the cypress swamps, where it was impossible to arrest them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Instead, he attacked a band of Lafitte's followers, who had stationed themselves on an island near Barrataria with several cannon, swearing that they would perish rather than surrender to any man.

YourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading "Yours very respectfully, "J. LAFITTE."

Chapter 13 of Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea by Charles H. L. (Charles Haven Ladd) Johnston holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea contain?

Chapter 13 holds 398 sentences of Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea by Charles H. L. (Charles Haven Ladd) Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea by Charles H. L. (Charles Haven Ladd) Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5409 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26960 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #26960, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 450 minutes of reading across 1082 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rovings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruises
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Escapades
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fierce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Famous Privateersmen and Adventurers of the Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.