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Fancies Versus Fads
Fancies Versus Fads

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Fancies Versus Fads is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.
For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.
It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.
It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.
It is the ordinary romantic feeling about something remote and extravagant, like the Martians or the Man in the Moon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fancies Versus Fads

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Fancies Versus Fads is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.
/bʌt æz ə ˈmætər ʌv fækt ðə ˈɑːrɡjəmənt ɪz əˈspeʃli æpt ɪn ðə keɪs ʌv ˈtʃaɪnə/
Line 2
For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.
/fɔːr aɪ fɪr ðæt ˈtʃaɪnə ɪz ˈtʃiːfli ˈɪntrəstɪŋ tuː moʊst ʌv ʌs æz ðə ˈʌðər end ʌv ðə wɜːrld/
Line 3
It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.
Line 4
It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.
Line 5
It is the ordinary romantic feeling about something remote and extravagant, like the Martians or the Man in the Moon.
/ɪt ɪz ðə ˈɔːrdəneri roʊˈmæntɪk ˈfiːlɪŋ əˈbaʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ rɪˈmoʊt ənd ekˈstrævəɡənt laɪk ðə ˈmɑːrʃənz ɔːr ðə mæn ɪn ðə muːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cults noun US /kʌlts/

plural of “cult” — followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices

From this reading “It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.”

extravagant adjective US /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading “It is the ordinary romantic feeling about something remote and extravagant, like the Martians or the Man in the Moon.”

Martians noun US /ˈmɑːrʃənz/

plural of “martian” — imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading “It is the ordinary romantic feeling about something remote and extravagant, like the Martians or the Man in the Moon.”

stoicism noun US /ˈstoʊ.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/

An ancient Greek and Roman philosophy holding that virtue is the only true good, and that emotional self-control leads to inner serenity.

From this reading “It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.”

sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.”

tradition noun US /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.”

valued adjective US /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading “It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.”

virtues noun US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading “It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other end adjective + noun

In this reading “For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.”

put into verb + particle

In this reading “It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.”

clouds of verb + particle counted as “cloud of”

In this reading “It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is the ordinary romantic feeling about something remote and extravagant, like the Martians or the Man in the Moon.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.

cultsnounUS /kʌlts/

plural of “cult” — followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading It is the ordinary romantic feeling about something remote and extravagant, like the Martians or the Man in the Moon.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.

fantasticaladjective

existing in fancy only

From this reading It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading It is the ordinary romantic feeling about something remote and extravagant, like the Martians or the Man in the Moon.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is the ordinary romantic feeling about something remote and extravagant, like the Martians or the Man in the Moon.

MartiansnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃənz/

plural of “martian” — imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading It is the ordinary romantic feeling about something remote and extravagant, like the Martians or the Man in the Moon.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.

MoonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading It is the ordinary romantic feeling about something remote and extravagant, like the Martians or the Man in the Moon.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is the ordinary romantic feeling about something remote and extravagant, like the Martians or the Man in the Moon.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading It is the ordinary romantic feeling about something remote and extravagant, like the Martians or the Man in the Moon.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading It is the ordinary romantic feeling about something remote and extravagant, like the Martians or the Man in the Moon.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading It is the ordinary romantic feeling about something remote and extravagant, like the Martians or the Man in the Moon.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.

stoicismnounUS /ˈstoʊ.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/

An ancient Greek and Roman philosophy holding that virtue is the only true good, and that emotional self-control leads to inner serenity.

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But, as a matter of fact, the argument is especially apt in the case of China.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading It is valued as something far-off, and therefore fantastical, like a kingdom in the clouds of sunrise.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading It is not the very real virtues of the Chinese tradition--its stoicism, its sense of honour, its ancient peasant cults--that most people want to put into a play.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading For I fear that China is chiefly interesting to most of us as the other end of the world.

Chapter 4 of Fancies Versus Fads by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Fancies Versus Fads contain?

Chapter 4 holds 417 sentences of Fancies Versus Fads, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Fancies Versus Fads by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Fancies Versus Fads?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fancies Versus Fads

Common questions about reading Fancies Versus Fads by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fancies Versus Fads?

Yes. All 2609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60164 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fancies Versus Fads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60164, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fancies Versus Fads take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fancies Versus Fads section by section

How to work through Fancies Versus Fads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Fancies Versus Fads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fancies Versus Fads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fancies Versus Fads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strung
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fancies Versus Fads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fancies Versus Fads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fancies Versus Fads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fancies Versus Fads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.