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Fanny's First Novel
Fanny's First Novel

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Fanny's First Novel is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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|IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.
Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.
She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.
Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.
He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fanny's First Novel

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Fanny's First Novel is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.
Line 2
Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.
Line 3
She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.
Line 4
Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.
Line 5
He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duetsthey were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asphyxiated adjective US /æˈsfɪksieɪtɪd/

in a state of asphyxia

From this reading “Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.”

attenuated adjective US /əˈtenjuːeɪtɪd/

of an electrical signal; reduced in amplitude with little or no distortion

From this reading “Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.”

duets noun US /duːˈets/

plural of “duet” — two items of the same kind

From this reading “He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.”

Martin's noun US /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “|IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.”

matrimonial adjective US /ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl/

of or relating to the state of marriage

From this reading “He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.”

musician noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading “She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.”

patrons noun US /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading “He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.”

Rousseau noun US /ruːˈsoʊ/

French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)

From this reading “She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

distinguished visitors adjective + noun counted as “distinguished visitor”

In this reading “He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.”

took care verb + noun counted as “take care”

be careful, prudent, or watchful

In this reading “Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.”

well aware adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.”

attracted by verb + particle counted as “attract by”

In this reading “He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.”

married daughter adjective + noun

In this reading “|IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.”

in an atmosphere preposition + article + noun counted as “in … atmosphere”

In this reading “She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.”

IN the course preposition + article + noun counted as “in … course”

In this reading “|IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

alludedverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

asphyxiatedadjectiveUS /æˈsfɪksieɪtɪd/

in a state of asphyxia

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

attenuatedadjectiveUS /əˈtenjuːeɪtɪd/

of an electrical signal; reduced in amplitude with little or no distortion

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

Bumey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

Burney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

duetsnounUS /duːˈets/

plural of “duet” — two items of the same kind

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

FannynounUS /ˈfæni/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

Hettina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

Hetty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

Hetty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

Martin'snounUS /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

matrimonialadjectiveUS /ˌmætrəˈmoʊniəl/

of or relating to the state of marriage

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

musiciannounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃən/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

patronesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

patronsnounUS /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

RousseaunounUS /ruːˈsoʊ/

French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |IN the course of the morning Esther, the married daughter of the Bumey family, called at the house in St. Martin's Street.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Esther, or as she was usually alluded to by her sisters, Hetty or Hettina, was handsome and accomplished.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was well aware of the fact that his Hetty's duets with her husband--“matrimonial duets” they were called by Fanny in some of her letters--and also with her sister Charlotte, served to attract many distinguished visitors and profitable patrons to his house; he never forgot that profitable patrons and patronesses are always attracted by distinguished visitors.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Her father took care that she was never likely to be asphyxiated; their atmosphere would never become attenuated so long as they lived, as they did, close to St. Martin's Street.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She had been married for some years to her cousin, Charles Rousseau Burney, who was a musician, and they lived and enjoyed living in an atmosphere of music.

Chapter 5 of Fanny's First Novel by Frank Frankfort Moore holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Fanny's First Novel contain?

Chapter 5 holds 54 sentences of Fanny's First Novel, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Fanny's First Novel by Frank Frankfort Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Fanny's First Novel?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fanny's First Novel

Common questions about reading Fanny's First Novel by Frank Frankfort Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fanny's First Novel?

Yes. All 3837 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fanny's First Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fanny's First Novel take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 768 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fanny's First Novel section by section

How to work through Fanny's First Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Fanny's First Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fanny's First Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fanny's First Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanny's First Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frankfort
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanny's First Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanny's First Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanny's First Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.