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Fanny's First Novel
Fanny's First Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Fanny's First Novel is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.
She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.
Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.
He was beside her and whispering in her ear, though she had not even known that he was to be present.
Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fanny's First Novel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Fanny's First Novel is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.
Line 2
She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.
Line 3
Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.
Line 4
He was beside her and whispering in her ear, though she had not even known that he was to be present.
/hiː wɑːz bɪˈsaɪd hɜːr ənd ˈwɪspərɪŋ ɪn hɜːr iːr ðoʊ ʃiː hæd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn noʊn ðæt hiː wɑːz tuː biː ˈprezənt/
Line 5
Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefit noun US /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading “Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.”

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.”

inquiring adjective US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading “Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.”

respecting verb US /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading “Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.”

songs noun US /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading “Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.”

suspect verb US /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading “Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.”

vacated verb US /veɪˈkeɪtɪd/

past form of “vacate” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.”

whispering noun US /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading “He was beside her and whispering in her ear, though she had not even known that he was to be present.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

turning round noun + noun

In this reading “She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.”

slipped into verb + particle counted as “slip into”

In this reading “She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.”

without turning preposition + noun

In this reading “She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.”

for the benefit preposition + article + noun counted as “for … benefit”

In this reading “Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.”

into the chair preposition + article + noun counted as “into … chair”

In this reading “She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

assignationnoun

a secret rendezvous (especially between lovers)

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

Drury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

Duennanoun

a woman chaperon

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He was beside her and whispering in her ear, though she had not even known that he was to be present.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

Esther's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He was beside her and whispering in her ear, though she had not even known that he was to be present.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

Hales's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He was beside her and whispering in her ear, though she had not even known that he was to be present.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

Linley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

music-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

pantomimic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was beside her and whispering in her ear, though she had not even known that he was to be present.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was beside her and whispering in her ear, though she had not even known that he was to be present.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

vacatedverbUS /veɪˈkeɪtɪd/

past form of “vacate” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |HE was beside her before she was aware of it, in the great music-room at Lady Hales's house.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Of course he went through the pantomimic form of inquiring how it was that she was alone--this was, she knew, for the benefit of anyone who might be watching them and suspect an assignation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading He was beside her and whispering in her ear, though she had not even known that he was to be present.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Esther's husband, who had been in the seat beyond her, had been led away some time earlier by Mr. Linley's clever son in order that he might give an opinion respecting one of the songs in a piece named _The Duenna_, which was about to be produced at Drury Lane.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She had not seen him approach her--she could not have done so without turning round, for he had approached her from behind, and slipped into the chair that Esther had vacated in order to play to the company.

Chapter 18 of Fanny's First Novel by Frank Frankfort Moore holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Fanny's First Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 196 sentences of Fanny's First Novel, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Fanny's First Novel by Frank Frankfort Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Fanny's First Novel?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fanny's First Novel

Common questions about reading Fanny's First Novel by Frank Frankfort Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fanny's First Novel?

Yes. All 3837 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51922 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fanny's First Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51922, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fanny's First Novel take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 768 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fanny's First Novel section by section

How to work through Fanny's First Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Fanny's First Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fanny's First Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fanny's First Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanny's First Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frankfort
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanny's First Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanny's First Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanny's First Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.