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Fanny's First Play
Fanny's First Play

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fanny's First Play is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fanny's First Play
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".
Notes on the editing: Italicized text is delimited with underlines ("_ _").
Punctuation and spelling retained as in the printed text.
Shaw intentionally spelled many words according to a non-standard system.
For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fanny's First Play

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Fanny's First Play is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".
Line 2
Notes on the editing: Italicized text is delimited with underlines ("_ _").
Line 3
Punctuation and spelling retained as in the printed text.
/ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən ənd ˈspelɪŋ rɪˈteɪnd æz ɪn ðə ˈprɪntɪd tekst/
Line 4
Shaw intentionally spelled many words according to a non-standard system.
Line 5
For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apostrophe noun US /əˈpɑːstrəfiː/

address to an absent or imaginary person

From this reading “For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).”

editing noun US /ˈedətɪŋ/

putting something (as a literary work or a legislative bill) into acceptable form

From this reading “Notes on the editing: Italicized text is delimited with underlines ("_ _").”

intentionally adverb US /ˌɪnˈtenʃənəli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “Shaw intentionally spelled many words according to a non-standard system.”

Punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “Punctuation and spelling retained as in the printed text.”

Sonnets noun US /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".”

spelled verb US /speld/

past form of “spell” — orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading “Shaw intentionally spelled many words according to a non-standard system.”

Treatise noun US /ˈtriːtəs/

a formal exposition

From this reading “This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".”

underlines noun US /ˈʌndərlaɪnz/

plural of “underline” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading “Notes on the editing: Italicized text is delimited with underlines ("_ _").”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Shaw intentionally spelled many words according to a non-standard system.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

apostrophenounUS /əˈpɑːstrəfiː/

address to an absent or imaginary person

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Punctuation and spelling retained as in the printed text.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

DarknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

delimitedadjective

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading Notes on the editing: Italicized text is delimited with underlines ("_ _").

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

dont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

editingnounUS /ˈedətɪŋ/

putting something (as a literary work or a legislative bill) into acceptable form

From this reading Notes on the editing: Italicized text is delimited with underlines ("_ _").

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

Fanny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Punctuation and spelling retained as in the printed text.

intentionallyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtenʃənəli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Shaw intentionally spelled many words according to a non-standard system.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Notes on the editing: Italicized text is delimited with underlines ("_ _").

Italicized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notes on the editing: Italicized text is delimited with underlines ("_ _").

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Shaw intentionally spelled many words according to a non-standard system.

Misalliancenoun

an unsuitable alliance (especially with regard to marriage)

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

non-standard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shaw intentionally spelled many words according to a non-standard system.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Notes on the editing: Italicized text is delimited with underlines ("_ _").

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

ParentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

PlayverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

PunctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading Punctuation and spelling retained as in the printed text.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Punctuation and spelling retained as in the printed text.

Shakespear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

ShawnounUS /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading Shaw intentionally spelled many words according to a non-standard system.

SonnetsnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

spelledverbUS /speld/

past form of “spell” — orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading Shaw intentionally spelled many words according to a non-standard system.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Punctuation and spelling retained as in the printed text.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Shaw intentionally spelled many words according to a non-standard system.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shaw intentionally spelled many words according to a non-standard system.

TreatisenounUS /ˈtriːtəs/

a formal exposition

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

underlinesnounUS /ˈʌndərlaɪnz/

plural of “underline” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Notes on the editing: Italicized text is delimited with underlines ("_ _").

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This text was taken from a printed volume containing the plays "Misalliance", "The Dark Lady of the Sonnets", "Fanny's First Play", and the essay "A Treatise on Parents and Children".

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Notes on the editing: Italicized text is delimited with underlines ("_ _").

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading For example, "don't" is given as "dont" (without apostrophe), "Dr." is given as "Dr" (without a period at the end), and "Shakespeare" is given as "Shakespear" (no "e" at the end).

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Shaw intentionally spelled many words according to a non-standard system.

Chapter 1 of Fanny's First Play by Bernard Shaw holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Fanny's First Play contain?

Chapter 1 holds 463 sentences of Fanny's First Play, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Fanny's First Play by Bernard Shaw exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Fanny's First Play?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fanny's First Play

Common questions about reading Fanny's First Play by Bernard Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fanny's First Play?

Yes. All 1786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5698 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fanny's First Play is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5698, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fanny's First Play take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fanny's First Play section by section

How to work through Fanny's First Play section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Fanny's First Play to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fanny's First Play

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fanny's First Play, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Taken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanny's First Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanny's First Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanny's First Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanny's First Play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.