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Fanshawe
Fanshawe

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Fanshawe is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."
SHAKESPEARE.
On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.
She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.
It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fanshawe

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Fanshawe is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."
/waɪ ɔːl dɪˈlaɪts ɑːr veɪn bʌt ðæt moʊst veɪn wɪtʃ wɪð peɪn ˈpɜːrtʃəst dɔːθ ˌɪnˈherət peɪn æz ˈpeɪnfəli tuː pɔːr əˈpɑːn ə bʊk tuː siːk ðə laɪt ʌv truːθ waɪl truːθ ðə waɪl dɔːθ ˈfɔːlsli blaɪnd ðə ˈaɪsaɪt ʌv hɪz lʊk/
Line 2
SHAKESPEARE.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr/
Line 3
On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.
Line 4
She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.
Line 5
It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ ðə ˈlætər end ʌv sprɪŋ bʌt ðə ˈsiːzən hæd ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː bɪn ˈbækwərd wɪð ˈoʊnli ə fjuː wɔːrm ənd ˈplezənt deɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afternoons noun US /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading “On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.”

equestrian adjective US /ɪˈkwestriən/

of or relating to or composed of knights

From this reading “She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.”

eyesight noun US /ˈaɪsaɪt/

normal use of the faculty of vision

From this reading “"Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."”

falsely adverb US /ˈfɔːlsli/

in an insincerely false manner

From this reading “"Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."”

inherit verb US /ˌɪnˈherət/

obtain from someone after their death

From this reading “"Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."”

pore noun US /pɔːr/

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading “"Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."”

relaxation noun US /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading “On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.”

vehicles noun US /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

afternoonsnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

bridle-roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

cavaliernounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪr/

a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

equestrianadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwestriən/

of or relating to or composed of knights

From this reading She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.

excursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.

eyesightnounUS /ˈaɪsaɪt/

normal use of the faculty of vision

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

falselyadverbUS /ˈfɔːlsli/

in an insincerely false manner

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

inheritverbUS /ˌɪnˈherət/

obtain from someone after their death

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

porenounUS /pɔːr/

any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.

relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading SHAKESPEARE.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading It was now the latter end of spring; but the season had hitherto been backward, with only a few warm and pleasant days.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On one of the afternoons which afforded to the students a relaxation from their usual labors, Ellen was attended by her cavalier in a little excursion over the rough bridle-roads that led from her new residence.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was an experienced equestrian,--a necessary accomplishment at that period, when vehicles of every kind were rare.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Why, all delights are vain, but that most vain, Which, with pain purchased, doth inherit pain: As painfully to pore upon a book To seek the light of truth, while truth, the while, Doth falsely blind the eyesight of his look."

Chapter 2 of Fanshawe by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Fanshawe contain?

Chapter 2 holds 108 sentences of Fanshawe, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Fanshawe by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Fanshawe?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fanshawe

Common questions about reading Fanshawe by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fanshawe?

Yes. All 1757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7085 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fanshawe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7085, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fanshawe take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fanshawe section by section

How to work through Fanshawe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Fanshawe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fanshawe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fanshawe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanshawe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanshawe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanshawe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Academe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanshawe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.