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Fanshawe
Fanshawe

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Fanshawe is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fanshawe
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.
Heaven grant, it mayn't be so with him."
RICHES.
The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.
The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fanshawe

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Fanshawe is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.
Line 2
Heaven grant, it mayn't be so with him."
Line 3
RICHES.
/ˈrɪtʃəz/
Line 4
The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.
Line 5
The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.
/ðə saɪt ʌv ðə ˈmɑːdərn ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt ɪz ðə seɪm wɪð ðæt ʌv ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt bʌt ˈevriθɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈlætər ðæt hæd bɪn bɪlt baɪ hændz hæz ɡɔːn tuː dɪˈkeɪ ənd bɪn riˈmuːvd ənd ˈoʊnli ðə ɜːrθ bɪˈniːθ ənd ərˈaʊnd ɪt rɪˈmeɪnz ðə seɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decay noun US /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading “The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.”

harrow verb US /ˈhæroʊ/

draw a harrow over

From this reading “"The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.”

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “"The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.”

seeds noun US /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading “"The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.”

site noun US /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading “The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.”

smother verb US /ˈsmʌðər/

envelop completely

From this reading “"The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.”

trenchant adjective US /ˈtrentʃənt/

having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect

From this reading “"The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.”

vicinity noun US /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Heaven grant, it mayn't be so with him."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Heaven grant, it mayn't be so with him."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

Harley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

harrowverbUS /ˈhæroʊ/

draw a harrow over

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Heaven grant, it mayn't be so with him."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Heaven grant, it mayn't be so with him."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Heaven grant, it mayn't be so with him."

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

mayn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven grant, it mayn't be so with him."

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

ranknessnoun

the property of producing abundantly and sustaining vigorous and luxuriant growth

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

RICHESnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading RICHES.

rootnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading The site of the modern establishment is the same with that of the ancient; but everything of the latter that had been built by hands has gone to decay and been removed, and only the earth beneath and around it remains the same.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

smotherverbUS /ˈsmʌðər/

envelop completely

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Heaven grant, it mayn't be so with him."

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

SweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

they'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

trenchantadjectiveUS /ˈtrentʃənt/

having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The scene of this tale must now be changed to the little inn, which at that period, as at the present, was situated in the vicinity of Harley College.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "The seeds by nature planted Take a deep root in the soil, and though for a time The trenchant share and tearing harrow may Sweep all appearance of them from the surface, Yet with the first warm rains of spring they'll shoot, And with their rankness smother the good grain.

Chapter 4 of Fanshawe by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Fanshawe contain?

Chapter 4 holds 244 sentences of Fanshawe, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Fanshawe by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Fanshawe?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fanshawe

Common questions about reading Fanshawe by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fanshawe?

Yes. All 1757 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7085 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fanshawe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7085, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fanshawe take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 352 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fanshawe section by section

How to work through Fanshawe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Fanshawe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fanshawe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fanshawe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanshawe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanshawe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanshawe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Academe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fanshawe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.