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Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)
Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.
He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.
He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.
Bitterly now he remembered Nellie and his stock—the latter sold at a considerable sacrifice.
The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.
Line 2
He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.
/hiː nuː ˌɔːlˈðoʊ tuː ðə ˈletər ˈmɪstər blæks ˈsteɪtmənts maɪt biː kərˈekt stɪl ðæt ɪn ðə ˈspɪrət hiː hæd dɪˈsiːvd hɪm ˈɡroʊsli/
Line 3
He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.
Line 4
Bitterly now he remembered Nellie and his stock—the latter sold at a considerable sacrifice.
Line 5
The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Black's noun US /blæks/

possessive form of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

bullocks noun US /ˈbʊləks/

plural of “bullock” — young bull

From this reading “The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.”

grossly adverb US /ˈɡroʊsli/

in a gross manner

From this reading “He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.”

memorandum noun US /ˌmemərˈændəm/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading “Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.”

mind's noun US /maɪndz/

possessive form of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

moneys noun US /ˈmʌniz/

plural of “money” — the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.”

obligingly adverb US /əˈblaɪdʒɪŋli/

in accommodation

From this reading “Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.”

promoter noun US /prəˈmoʊtər/

someone who is an active supporter and advocate

From this reading “Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

well aware adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.”

certain sense adjective + noun

In this reading “Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bitterly now he remembered Nellie and his stock—the latter sold at a considerable sacrifice.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bitterly now he remembered Nellie and his stock—the latter sold at a considerable sacrifice.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

beeves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

BitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Bitterly now he remembered Nellie and his stock—the latter sold at a considerable sacrifice.

Black'snounUS /blæks/

possessive form of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

bullocksnounUS /ˈbʊləks/

plural of “bullock” — young bull

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

cat's-pawnoun

a person used by another to gain an end

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

cheatedverbUS /ˈtʃiːtəd/

past form of “cheat” — deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

chestnutsnounUS /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Bitterly now he remembered Nellie and his stock—the latter sold at a considerable sacrifice.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

grosslyadverbUS /ˈɡroʊsli/

in a gross manner

From this reading He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.

lambsnounUS /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Bitterly now he remembered Nellie and his stock—the latter sold at a considerable sacrifice.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

memorandumnounUS /ˌmemərˈændəm/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.

mind'snounUS /maɪndz/

possessive form of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

moneysnounUS /ˈmʌniz/

plural of “money” — the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

Nellie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bitterly now he remembered Nellie and his stock—the latter sold at a considerable sacrifice.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Bitterly now he remembered Nellie and his stock—the latter sold at a considerable sacrifice.

obliginglyadverbUS /əˈblaɪdʒɪŋli/

in accommodation

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

promoternounUS /prəˈmoʊtər/

someone who is an active supporter and advocate

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

ProtectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Bitterly now he remembered Nellie and his stock—the latter sold at a considerable sacrifice.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Bitterly now he remembered Nellie and his stock—the latter sold at a considerable sacrifice.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading Bitterly now he remembered Nellie and his stock—the latter sold at a considerable sacrifice.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Bitterly now he remembered Nellie and his stock—the latter sold at a considerable sacrifice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He knew, although to the letter Mr. Black’s statements might be correct, still that in the spirit he had deceived him grossly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

wherewith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whether the moneys, with a memorandum of which the promoter so obligingly furnished him, had ever come into his hands or not, Arthur Dudley still felt a certain sense of having been cheated—of having been made the cat’s-paw wherewith Mr. Black’s chestnuts were drawn out of the fire.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading He was perfectly well aware the meaning conveyed to him by the Company “paying all,” was that he, Arthur Dudley, should never have to meet a single bill, nor be a penny the worse for the money he had advanced to float the Protector.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young bullocks and the fat beeves, the flocks of sheep, and the lambs which ought to have been kept over the winter, appeared again, and formed a sad procession before his mind’s eye.

Chapter 1 of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) by J. H., Mrs. Riddell holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 114 sentences of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3), unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) by J. H., Mrs. Riddell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)

Common questions about reading Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) by J. H., Mrs. Riddell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)?

Yes. All 2178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 436 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) section by section

How to work through Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whether
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moneys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memorandum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promoter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.