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Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)
Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.
No talk now of shares going up to a premium.
If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.
On the Stock Exchange, every person knew better than to touch them.
The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.
/ɔːl ðɪs taɪm ðə əˈferz ʌv ðə prəˈtektər wɜːr ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˈɪntuː ə mɔːr ˈhoʊpləs steɪt ʌv kənˈfjuːʒən ðæn ˈevər/
Line 2
No talk now of shares going up to a premium.
/noʊ tɔːk naʊ ʌv ʃerz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ʌp tuː ə ˈpriːmiəm/
Line 3
If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.
Line 4
On the Stock Exchange, every person knew better than to touch them.
/ɑːn ðə stɑːk ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ˈevəri ˈpɜːrsən nuː ˈbetər ðæn tuː tʌtʃ ðem/
Line 5
The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.
/ðə ˈkʌmpəniː wɑːz ˈɡɪvən ˈoʊvər baɪ kəˈmɜːrʃəl ˈdɑːktərz ənd noʊ wʌn felt ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː weɪst ə ˈɡɪni ɑːn ˈprɑːpɪŋ ɪt ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commercial adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.”

excepting verb US /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.”

guinea noun US /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading “The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.”

handful noun US /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading “If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.”

premium noun US /ˈpriːmiəm/

payment for insurance

From this reading “No talk now of shares going up to a premium.”

propping verb US /ˈprɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading “The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.”

Protector noun US /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.”

shares noun US /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading “No talk now of shares going up to a premium.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

felt inclined verb + adjective

In this reading “The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.”

knew better verb + adjective counted as “know better”

In this reading “On the Stock Exchange, every person knew better than to touch them.”

in the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading On the Stock Exchange, every person knew better than to touch them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On the Stock Exchange, every person knew better than to touch them.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

ExchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading On the Stock Exchange, every person knew better than to touch them.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading No talk now of shares going up to a premium.

guineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading On the Stock Exchange, every person knew better than to touch them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No talk now of shares going up to a premium.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading No talk now of shares going up to a premium.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Stock Exchange, every person knew better than to touch them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading On the Stock Exchange, every person knew better than to touch them.

pipe-lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

premiumnounUS /ˈpriːmiəm/

payment for insurance

From this reading No talk now of shares going up to a premium.

proppingverbUS /ˈprɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “prop” — support by placing against something solid or rigid

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

ProtectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

sharesnounUS /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading No talk now of shares going up to a premium.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

StocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading On the Stock Exchange, every person knew better than to touch them.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading No talk now of shares going up to a premium.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No talk now of shares going up to a premium.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading On the Stock Exchange, every person knew better than to touch them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading No talk now of shares going up to a premium.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading The Company was given over by commercial doctors, and no one felt inclined to waste a guinea on propping it up.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All this time the affairs of the Protector were falling into a more hopeless state of confusion than ever.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If a man had offered a handful of them to a beggar in the street, they would scarcely have been accepted, excepting for pipe-lights.

Chapter 10 of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) by J. H., Mrs. Riddell holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 183 sentences of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3), unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) by J. H., Mrs. Riddell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)

Common questions about reading Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) by J. H., Mrs. Riddell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)?

Yes. All 2178 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 436 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) section by section

How to work through Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Whether
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moneys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memorandum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promoter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Far above rubies (Vol. 3 of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.