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Far from the Madding Crowd
Far from the Madding Crowd

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Far from the Madding Crowd is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.
This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.
Fate had dealt grimly with him through the last four-and-twenty hours.
His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.
There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conductnot more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Far from the Madding Crowd

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Far from the Madding Crowd is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.
Line 2
This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.
/ðɪs dʌn hiː əˈsendɪd ðə sterz ənd ˈθroʊɪŋ hɪmˈself daʊn əˈpɑːn ðə bed drest æz hiː wɑːz hiː ˈweɪtɪd ˈmɪzərəbli fɔːr ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
Fate had dealt grimly with him through the last four-and-twenty hours.
Line 4
His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.
/hɪz deɪ hæd bɪn spent ɪn ə weɪ wɪtʃ ˈverid ˈveri məˈtɪriəli frʌm hɪz ˌɪnˈtentʃənz rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ ɪt/
Line 5
There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conductnot more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amelioration noun US /əˌmiːljərˈeɪʃən/

the act of relieving ills and changing for the better

From this reading “There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.”

grimly adverb US /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading “Fate had dealt grimly with him through the last four-and-twenty hours.”

inertia noun US /ˌɪˈnɜːrʃə/

a disposition to remain inactive or inert

From this reading “There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.”

miserably adverb US /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading “This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.”

novelties noun US /ˈnɑːvəltiz/

plural of “novelty” — originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading “There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.”

romanticism noun US /roʊˈmæntəsɪzəm/

impractical romantic ideals and attitudes

From this reading “TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.”

varied adjective US /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading “His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

ameliorationnounUS /əˌmiːljərˈeɪʃən/

the act of relieving ills and changing for the better

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.

circumscribing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Fate had dealt grimly with him through the last four-and-twenty hours.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Fate had dealt grimly with him through the last four-and-twenty hours.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

four-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fate had dealt grimly with him through the last four-and-twenty hours.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading Fate had dealt grimly with him through the last four-and-twenty hours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fate had dealt grimly with him through the last four-and-twenty hours.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Fate had dealt grimly with him through the last four-and-twenty hours.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.

inertianounUS /ˌɪˈnɜːrʃə/

a disposition to remain inactive or inert

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Fate had dealt grimly with him through the last four-and-twenty hours.

leagued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

miserablyadverbUS /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

noveltiesnounUS /ˈnɑːvəltiz/

plural of “novelty” — originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.

ROMANTICISMnounUS /roʊˈmæntəsɪzəm/

impractical romantic ideals and attitudes

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Fate had dealt grimly with him through the last four-and-twenty hours.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading There is always an inertia to be overcome in striking out a new line of conduct—not more in ourselves, it seems, than in circumscribing events, which appear as if leagued together to allow no novelties in the way of amelioration.

TROY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

variedadjectiveUS /ˈverid/

characterized by variety

From this reading His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading This done he ascended the stairs, and throwing himself down upon the bed dressed as he was, he waited miserably for the morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His day had been spent in a way which varied very materially from his intentions regarding it.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading TROY’S ROMANTICISM When Troy’s wife had left the house at the previous midnight his first act was to cover the dead from sight.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fate had dealt grimly with him through the last four-and-twenty hours.

Chapter 31 of Far from the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Far from the Madding Crowd contain?

Chapter 31 holds 72 sentences of Far from the Madding Crowd, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Far from the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Far from the Madding Crowd?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Far from the Madding Crowd

Common questions about reading Far from the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Far from the Madding Crowd?

Yes. All 7856 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Far from the Madding Crowd is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Far from the Madding Crowd take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1572 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Far from the Madding Crowd section by section

How to work through Far from the Madding Crowd section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Far from the Madding Crowd to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Far from the Madding Crowd

Words and structures a reader meets early in Far from the Madding Crowd, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Far from the Madding Crowd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Far from the Madding Crowd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loosening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Far from the Madding Crowd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neckerchief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Far from the Madding Crowd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.