Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Far from the Madding Crowd
Far from the Madding Crowd

Chapter XXXVII · After the Shock

After the Shock, section 1: Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge. Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Caster
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.
Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.
The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.
He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.
This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Far from the Madding Crowd

Chapter XXXVII · After the Shock

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.
Line 2
Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.
Line 3
The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.
Line 4
He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.
Line 5
This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.”

Descended noun US /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.”

Deserted verb US /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading “The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.

archway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

bell-pull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

Boldwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.

brick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

Buck's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

Casterbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

desertedverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

left a place or vessel without intending to return

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

echoed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

eleven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

enabling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.

entrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.

fixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.

gaol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.

grey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

halted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

Head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.

Hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.

lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.

lamp-flames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.

lighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

mounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

pace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.

paving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.

rows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

shop-shutters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

steady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

strips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

studded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

traveller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boldwood passed into the high road and turned in the direction of Casterbridge.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he walked at an even, steady pace over Buck’s Head, along the dead level beyond, mounted Casterbridge Hill, and between eleven and twelve o’clock descended into the town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He turned to the left, and halted before an archway of old brown brick, which was closed by an iron studded pair of doors.

waving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets were nearly deserted now, and the waving lamp-flames only lighted up rows of grey shop-shutters, and strips of white paving upon which his step echoed as he passed along.

wretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the entrance to the gaol, and over it a lamp was fixed, the light enabling the wretched traveller to find a bell-pull.