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Farmer
Farmer

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Farmer is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Farmer
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.
Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.
It made an attractive sight from the air.
The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.
By air, In Ziza was almost 125 kilometers to the northeast.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Farmer

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Farmer is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.
Line 2
Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.
Line 3
It made an attractive sight from the air.
/ɪt meɪd æn əˈtræktɪv saɪt frʌm ðə er/
Line 4
The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.
Line 5
By air, In Ziza was almost 125 kilometers to the northeast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balsam noun US /ˈbɔːlsəm/

any seed plant yielding balsam

From this reading “Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.”

comprised verb US /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.”

eucalyptus noun US /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/

wood of any of various eucalyptus trees valued as timber

From this reading “Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.”

kilometers noun US /kəˈlɑːmʌtərz/

plural of “kilometer” — a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)

From this reading “By air, In Ziza was almost 125 kilometers to the northeast.”

locust noun US /ˈloʊkəst/

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading “Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.”

oasis noun US /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading “The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.”

predominated verb US /prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪd/

past form of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.”

reforestation noun US /ˌriːfɔːrəˈsteɪʃən/

the restoration (replanting) of a forest that had been reduced by fire or cutting

From this reading “The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

immediate vicinity adjective + noun

In this reading “The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

125

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By air, In Ziza was almost 125 kilometers to the northeast.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It made an attractive sight from the air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading By air, In Ziza was almost 125 kilometers to the northeast.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It made an attractive sight from the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading It made an attractive sight from the air.

balsamnounUS /ˈbɔːlsəm/

any seed plant yielding balsam

From this reading Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

Bidon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By air, In Ziza was almost 125 kilometers to the northeast.

chestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.

Cinq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

comprisedverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

dry-climate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.

elmnounUS /elm/

any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.

eucalyptusnounUS /ˌjuːkəˈlɪptəs/

wood of any of various eucalyptus trees valued as timber

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.

firnounUS /fɜːr/

nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It made an attractive sight from the air.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It made an attractive sight from the air.

kilometersnounUS /kəˈlɑːmʌtərz/

plural of “kilometer” — a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)

From this reading By air, In Ziza was almost 125 kilometers to the northeast.

locustnounUS /ˈloʊkəst/

migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It made an attractive sight from the air.

northeastnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading By air, In Ziza was almost 125 kilometers to the northeast.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.

oasisnounUS /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

predominatedverbUS /prɪˈdɑːməneɪtɪd/

past form of “predominate” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.

projectsnounUS /ˈprɑːdʒekts/

plural of “project” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.

Quick-growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.

reforestationnounUS /ˌriːfɔːrəˈsteɪʃən/

the restoration (replanting) of a forest that had been reduced by fire or cutting

From this reading The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It made an attractive sight from the air.

SpreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By air, In Ziza was almost 125 kilometers to the northeast.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Quick-growing, dry-climate trees predominated, but there were even such as balsam fir, chestnut and elm.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading The reforestation projects based on Bidon Cinq were not all in the immediate vicinity of the home oasis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By air, In Ziza was almost 125 kilometers to the northeast.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Spread below them were the several dozen buildings which comprised Bidon Cinq; surrounding the buildings, the acres of palm and pine, eucalyptus and black locust.

Ziza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By air, In Ziza was almost 125 kilometers to the northeast.

Chapter 2 of Farmer by Mack Reynolds holds 493 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Farmer contain?

Chapter 2 holds 493 sentences of Farmer, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Farmer by Mack Reynolds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 493 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Farmer?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Farmer

Common questions about reading Farmer by Mack Reynolds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Farmer?

Yes. All 989 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Farmer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Farmer take to read?

About 82 minutes of reading across 198 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Farmer section by section

How to work through Farmer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Farmer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Farmer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Farmer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Someone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Didn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wanted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.