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Farmington
Farmington

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Farmington is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Farmington
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Entered at Stationers Hall, London.
THE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.
I begin this story with the personal pronoun.
To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.
It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Farmington

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Farmington is here in full — 51 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Entered at StationersHall, London.
/ˈentərd æt ˈsteɪʃənərz hɔːl ˈlʌndən/
Line 2
THE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.
/ðə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti pres ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ juː es ə/
Line 3
I begin this story with the personal pronoun.
/aɪ bɪˈɡɪn ðɪs ˈstɔːri wɪð ðə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈproʊnaʊn/
Line 4
To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.
/tuː bɪˈɡɪn ɪt ɪn ˈeni ˈʌðər weɪ wʊd biː ˈoʊnli ə ˈkɑːmənpleɪs əˈsʌmpʃən ʌv ə ˈmɑːdəsti ðæt aɪ duː nɑːt ˈrɪli hæv/
Line 5
It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assumption noun US /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading “To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.”

cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “THE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.”

commonplace adjective US /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading “To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.”

emotions noun US /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading “It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.”

modesty noun US /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading “To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.”

pronoun noun US /ˈproʊnaʊn/

a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase

From this reading “I begin this story with the personal pronoun.”

Stationers noun US /ˈsteɪʃənərz/

plural of “stationer” — a merchant who sells writing materials and office supplies

From this reading “Entered at Stationers’ Hall, London.”

university noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “THE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most natural adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.”

other way adjective + noun

In this reading “To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.”

some way adjective + noun

In this reading “It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.”

first word adjective + noun

In this reading “It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

assumptionnounUS /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Entered at Stationers’ Hall, London.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I begin this story with the personal pronoun.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered at Stationers’ Hall, London.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Entered at Stationers’ Hall, London.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I begin this story with the personal pronoun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Entered at Stationers’ Hall, London.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading I begin this story with the personal pronoun.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

pronounnounUS /ˈproʊnaʊn/

a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase

From this reading I begin this story with the personal pronoun.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

StationersnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənərz/

plural of “stationer” — a merchant who sells writing materials and office supplies

From this reading Entered at Stationers’ Hall, London.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I begin this story with the personal pronoun.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I begin this story with the personal pronoun.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I begin this story with the personal pronoun.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading It is most natural that the personal pronoun should stand as the first word of this tale, for I cannot remember a time when my chief thoughts and emotions did not concern myself, or were not in some way related to myself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To begin it in any other way would be only a commonplace assumption of a modesty that I do not really have.

Chapter 1 of Farmington by Clarence Darrow holds 51 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Farmington contain?

Chapter 1 holds 51 sentences of Farmington, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Farmington by Clarence Darrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 51 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Farmington?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Farmington

Common questions about reading Farmington by Clarence Darrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Farmington?

Yes. All 2099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Farmington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Farmington take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 420 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Farmington section by section

How to work through Farmington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Farmington to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Farmington

Words and structures a reader meets early in Farmington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stationers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.