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Farmington
Farmington

Chapter IX · The Church

Chapter IX of Farmington, “The Church,” is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Farmington
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.
Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.
A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.
The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.
The church itself was a wonder to behold.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Farmington

Chapter IX · The Church

Chapter IX of Farmington, “The Church,” is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.
/ˈfɑːrmɪŋtən wɑːz ə ˈveri ˈɡɑːdli pleɪs soʊ æt liːst hɜːr ˈpiːpəl θɔːt/
Line 2
Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.
/əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈmeni ˈwelˈnoʊn əˈtrækʃənz ʌv ðə taʊn ɪts rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈprɪvlədʒəz stʊd ˈiːzəli æt ðə hed/
Line 3
A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.
/ə ˈlɪtəl weɪ ʌp ðə hɪl ɑːn ə ˈlevəl piːs ʌv ɡraʊnd ðə ˈɜːrli ˈsetlərz lɔːŋ əˈɡoʊ hæd bɪlt ə ɡreɪt waɪt tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 4
The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.
/ðə ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən prəˈfest ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən feɪθ ənd ðɪs wɑːz ðə steɪt rɪˈlɪdʒən nɑːt ˈoʊnli ʌv ˈfɑːrmɪŋtən bʌt ʌv ɔːl ðə ˈkʌntri ərˈaʊnd/
Line 5
The church itself was a wonder to behold.
/ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ˌɪtˈself wɑːz ə ˈwʌndər tuː bɪˈhoʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attractions noun US /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading “Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.”

congregation noun US /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading “The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.”

Farmington noun US /ˈfɑːrmɪŋtən/

a town in northwestern New Mexico

From this reading “Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.”

godly adjective US /ˈɡɑːdli/

showing great reverence for god

From this reading “Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.”

Presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.”

privileges noun US /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.”

professed adjective US /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading “The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early settlers adjective + noun counted as “early settler”

In this reading “A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.”

on a level preposition + article + noun counted as “on … level”

In this reading “A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.”

great white adjective + noun

In this reading “A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.”

little way adjective + noun

In this reading “A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.

attractionsnounUS /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading The church itself was a wonder to behold.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

FarmingtonnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋtən/

a town in northwestern New Mexico

From this reading Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.

godlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːdli/

showing great reverence for god

From this reading Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The church itself was a wonder to behold.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.

PresbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.

professedadjectiveUS /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The church itself was a wonder to behold.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading The congregation professed the United Presbyterian faith; and this was the state religion, not only of Farmington but of all the country around.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Farmington was a very godly place; so, at least, her people thought.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading Among the many well-known attractions of the town, its religious privileges stood easily at the head.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A little way up the hill, on a level piece of ground, the early settlers long ago had built a great white church.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading The church itself was a wonder to behold.

Chapter 9 of Farmington by Clarence Darrow holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Farmington contain?

Chapter 9 holds 98 sentences of Farmington, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Farmington by Clarence Darrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Farmington?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Farmington

Common questions about reading Farmington by Clarence Darrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Farmington?

Yes. All 2099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Farmington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Farmington take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 420 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Farmington section by section

How to work through Farmington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Farmington to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Farmington

Words and structures a reader meets early in Farmington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stationers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.