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Farmington
Farmington

Chapter XIX · Aunt Mary

Chapter XIX of Farmington, “Aunt Mary,” is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.
I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.
Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.
It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.
They had never had any children, and had always lived alone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Farmington

Chapter XIX · Aunt Mary

Chapter XIX of Farmington, “Aunt Mary,” is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.
Line 2
I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.
/aɪ hæv noʊ aɪˈdiːə wen aɪ fɜːrst hɜːrd ʌv hɜːr ɔːr fɜːrst sɔː hɜːr bʌt boʊθ ɪˈvents wɜːr waɪl aɪ wɑːz ˈveri jʌŋ/
Line 3
Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.
/ˈniːðər kæn aɪ naʊ ˈsepəreɪt maɪ ˈɜːrliər ˌɪmˈpreʃənz ʌv ænt ˈmeri frʌm ðoʊz ðæt mʌst hæv bɪn fɔːrmd wen aɪ hæd ɡroʊn ˈɪntuː maɪ ˈbɔɪhʊd/
Line 4
It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.
/ɪt wɑːz sʌm taɪm ˈæftər ʃiː wɑːz fɪkst ɪn maɪ maɪnd bɪˈfɔːr aɪ nuː ðæt ðer wɑːz æn ˈʌŋkəl ˈezrə ənd ðæt hiː wɑːz ænt ˈmeriz ˈhʌzbənd/
Line 5
They had never had any children, and had always lived alone.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈnevər hæd ˈeni ˈtʃɪldrən ənd hæd ˈɔːlweɪz lɪvd əˈloʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.”

earlier adverb US /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading “Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.”

Ezra noun US /ˈezrə/

a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem

From this reading “It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.”

impressions noun US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.”

Mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

mist verb US /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading “Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.”

separate verb US /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading “Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.”

shrouded verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.”

lived alone verb + adjective counted as “live alone”

In this reading “They had never had any children, and had always lived alone.”

early life adjective + noun

In this reading “Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.”

shrouded in verb + particle counted as “shroud in”

In this reading “Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading They had never had any children, and had always lived alone.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They had never had any children, and had always lived alone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They had never had any children, and had always lived alone.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading They had never had any children, and had always lived alone.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

EzranounUS /ˈezrə/

a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They had never had any children, and had always lived alone.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They had never had any children, and had always lived alone.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Like everything else in my early life, my Aunt Mary is a memory that is shrouded in mist.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had never had any children, and had always lived alone.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Neither can I now separate my earlier impressions of Aunt Mary from those that must have been formed when I had grown into my boyhood.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading It was some time after she was fixed in my mind before I knew that there was an Uncle Ezra, and that he was Aunt Mary’s husband.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I have no idea when I first heard of her or first saw her, but both events were while I was very young.

Chapter 19 of Farmington by Clarence Darrow holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Farmington contain?

Chapter 19 holds 101 sentences of Farmington, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Farmington by Clarence Darrow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Farmington?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Farmington

Common questions about reading Farmington by Clarence Darrow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Farmington?

Yes. All 2099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54018 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Farmington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54018, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Farmington take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 420 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Farmington section by section

How to work through Farmington section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Farmington to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Farmington

Words and structures a reader meets early in Farmington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stationers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farmington; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.