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Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1
Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1

Chapter VIII · {I}[151]

Chapter VIII of Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1, “{I}[151],” is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.
6th August.
Eighteen miles to-day over the barren intervales of the river.
The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.
A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1

Chapter VIII · {I}[151]

Chapter VIII of Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1, “{I}[151],” is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.
Line 2
6th August.
Line 3
Eighteen miles to-day over the barren intervales of the river.
Line 4
The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.
/ðə waɪld ˈwɜːrmwʊd ənd ˈprɪkli per wɜːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ðə ˈoʊnli ˈevədənsəz ʌv ˌvedʒəˈteɪtɪv ˈpaʊərz wɪtʃ ðə sɔɪl priˈzentɪd/
Line 5
A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.”

Citizenship noun US /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading “Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.”

Crockett noun US /ˈkrɑːkɪt/

United States frontiersman and Tennessee politician who died at the siege of the Alamo (1786-1836)

From this reading “Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.”

loam noun US /loʊm/

a rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand and clay and decaying organic materials

From this reading “A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.”

Puddle verb US /ˈpʌdəl/

wade or dabble in a puddle

From this reading “Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.”

vales noun US /veɪlz/

plural of “vale” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.”

vegetative adjective US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪtɪv/

composed of vegetation or plants

From this reading “The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.”

wormwood noun US /ˈwɜːrmwʊd/

any of several low composite herbs of the genera Artemisia or Seriphidium

From this reading “The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

prickly pear adjective + noun

cacti having spiny flat joints and oval fruit that is edible in some species; often used as food for stock

In this reading “The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.”

Eighteen miles adjective + noun counted as “eighteen mile”

In this reading “Eighteen miles to-day over the barren intervales of the river.”

White Man noun + noun

a man who is White

In this reading “Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6th August.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

Arrapahoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading 6th August.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Eighteen miles to-day over the barren intervales of the river.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

Blackfeet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

bouldernounUS /ˈboʊldər/

a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

Brown'snounUS /braʊnz/

possessive form of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

CeremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

CitizenshipnounUS /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/

the status of a citizen with rights and duties

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

CivilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

ColoradonounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

CrockettnounUS /ˈkrɑːkɪt/

United States frontiersman and Tennessee politician who died at the siege of the Alamo (1786-1836)

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

CrowsnounUS /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

DesertsnounUS /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

DognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

EatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

EighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Eighteen miles to-day over the barren intervales of the river.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

evidencesnounUS /ˈevədənsəz/

plural of “evidence” — your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.

FarenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

Hilarities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

HolenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

Hottentots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

HuntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

IncidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

intervales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eighteen miles to-day over the barren intervales of the river.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

loamnounUS /loʊm/

a rich soil consisting of a mixture of sand and clay and decaying organic materials

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

LodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Eighteen miles to-day over the barren intervales of the river.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Eighteen miles to-day over the barren intervales of the river.

PartiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

pearnounUS /per/

sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties

From this reading The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.

pricklyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪkli/

very irritable

From this reading The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.

PuddleverbUS /ˈpʌdəl/

wade or dabble in a puddle

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

RecommendationnounUS /ˌrekəmənˈdeɪʃən/

something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

ReligiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

Shoshonie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

Shoshonies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

sickeningadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkənɪŋ/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

SkeletonsnounUS /ˈskelətənz/

plural of “skeleton” — something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

SnakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

SulphurverbUS /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

TemperancenounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

ThirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eighteen miles to-day over the barren intervales of the river.

TradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

Unburiedadjective

not buried

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

valesnounUS /veɪlz/

plural of “vale” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A rugged desolation {2} of loam and sand bluffs, barren vales of red earth, and an occasional solitary boulder of granite; no mountains even, to relieve the dreary monotony of the sickening sight.

vegetativeadjectiveUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪtɪv/

composed of vegetation or plants

From this reading The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.

VowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

WifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

WolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Bear Hunt--Sulphur Puddle--The River--Wolves and their Fare--Dog Eating--Little Snake River--Thirst--Deserts--Mountains--Mountain Hottentots--Brown's Hole--Fort David Crockett--Traders--Winter and its Hilarities--Love--The Way to get a Wife--A Recommendation to Civilized People--The Colorado of the West--Club Indians--The Shoshonies--An Indian Temperance Society--The Crows--The Blackfeet--Unburied Skeletons--The Arrapahoes, and Citizenship among them--War Parties--Lodge of the Great Spirit--Religious Ceremonies--The Vow and an Incident--The First Shoshonie who saw a White Man.

wormwoodnounUS /ˈwɜːrmwʊd/

any of several low composite herbs of the genera Artemisia or Seriphidium

From this reading The wild wormwood and prickly pear were almost the only evidences of vegetative powers which the soil presented.

Chapter 8 of Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1 by Thomas Jefferson Farnham holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 405 sentences of Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1 by Thomas Jefferson Farnham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1

Common questions about reading Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1 by Thomas Jefferson Farnham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1?

Yes. All 4770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48046, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1 take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1 section by section

How to work through Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Annotated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reprints
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rarest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farnham's Travels in the Great Western Prairies — Part 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.