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Farthest North, Vol. I
Farthest North, Vol. I

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Farthest North, Vol. I is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Farthest North, Vol. I
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.
We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.
Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.
All the men were asleep below.
The last telegram was written, and I sent my secretary ashore with it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Farthest North, Vol. I

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Farthest North, Vol. I is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.
/ˌferˈwel tuː ˈnɔːrweɪ aɪ felt ɪn ə streɪndʒ muːd æz aɪ sæt ʌp ðə læst naɪt ˈraɪtɪŋ ˈletərz ənd ˈteləɡræmz/
Line 2
We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.
Line 3
Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.
/ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz soʊ kɑːm ənd stɪl seɪv fɔːr ðə ˈskreɪpɪŋ ʌv ðə pen ðæt wɑːz ˈsendɪŋ ɔːf ə ˌferˈwel tuː frendz æt hoʊm/
Line 4
All the men were asleep below.
/ɔːl ðə men wɜːr əˈsliːp bɪˈloʊ/
Line 5
The last telegram was written, and I sent my secretary ashore with it.
/ðə læst ˈteləɡræm wɑːz ˈrɪtən ənd aɪ sent maɪ ˈsekrəteri əˈʃɔːr wɪð ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bergen noun US /ˈbɜːrɡən/

a port city in southwestern Norway

From this reading “We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.”

bidden verb US /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading “We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.”

norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.”

piloted verb US /ˈpaɪlətɪd/

past form of “pilot” — operate an airplane

From this reading “We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.”

scraping noun US /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/

(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading “Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.”

Strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.”

telegrams noun US /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading “FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.”

thirteen noun US /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading “We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bidden farewell verb + noun counted as “bid farewell”

In this reading “We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.”

writing letters noun + noun

In this reading “FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.”

last night adjective + noun

In this reading “FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.”

strange mood adjective + noun

In this reading “FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the men were asleep below.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading The last telegram was written, and I sent my secretary ashore with it.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading All the men were asleep below.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading All the men were asleep below.

BergennounUS /ˈbɜːrɡən/

a port city in southwestern Norway

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

biddenverbUS /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.

Christofersen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

FAREWELLnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.

Hågensen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The last telegram was written, and I sent my secretary ashore with it.

Johan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All the men were asleep below.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

NORWAYnounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

pilotedverbUS /ˈpaɪlətɪd/

past form of “pilot” — operate an airplane

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.

scrapingnounUS /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/

(usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected

From this reading Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The last telegram was written, and I sent my secretary ashore with it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.

StraitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

telegramnounUS /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading The last telegram was written, and I sent my secretary ashore with it.

telegramsnounUS /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Everything was so calm and still, save for the scraping of the pen that was sending off a farewell to friends at home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading FAREWELL TO NORWAY I felt in a strange mood as I sat up the last night writing letters and telegrams.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The last telegram was written, and I sent my secretary ashore with it.

Yugor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had bidden farewell to our excellent pilot, Johan Hågensen, who had piloted us from Bergen, and now we were only the thirteen members of the expedition, together with my secretary, Christofersen, who had accompanied us so far, and was to go on with us as far as Yugor Strait.

Chapter 4 of Farthest North, Vol. I by Fridtjof Nansen holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Farthest North, Vol. I contain?

Chapter 4 holds 404 sentences of Farthest North, Vol. I, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Farthest North, Vol. I by Fridtjof Nansen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Farthest North, Vol. I?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Farthest North, Vol. I

Common questions about reading Farthest North, Vol. I by Fridtjof Nansen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Farthest North, Vol. I?

Yes. All 6077 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30197 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Farthest North, Vol. I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30197, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Farthest North, Vol. I take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Farthest North, Vol. I section by section

How to work through Farthest North, Vol. I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Farthest North, Vol. I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Farthest North, Vol. I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Farthest North, Vol. I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farthest North, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Later
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farthest North, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farthest North, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ocean
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Farthest North, Vol. I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.