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Fashion and Famine
Fashion and Famine

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fashion and Famine
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OLD COUPLE.
There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.
In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.
The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.
A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fashion and Famine

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 289 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OLD COUPLE.
/ðə oʊld ˈkʌpəl/
Line 2
There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.
Line 3
In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.
/ɪn ðə ˈbeɪsmənt ʌv ə rɪr ˈbɪldɪŋ ɪn wʌn ʌv ðoʊz krɔːs striːts ðæt ɡroʊ mɔːr ənd mɔːr ˈskwɑːləd æz ðeɪ stretʃ daʊn tuː ðə ˈwɔːtərz edʒ sæt æn eɪdʒd ˈkʌpəl æt ˈnaɪtfɔːl ɑːn ðə deɪ wen ˈaʊər ˈhʌmbəl ˈheroʊən wɑːz priˈzentɪd tuː ðə ˈriːdər/
Line 4
The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.
/ðə ruːm wɑːz dæmp loʊ ənd dɑːrk ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv ruːd tʃerz ə diːl ˈteɪbəl ənd ə lɔːŋ ˈwʊdən tʃest wɜːr ɔːl ðə ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər ɪt kənˈteɪnd/
Line 5
A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glimmers noun US /ˈɡlɪmərz/

plural of “glimmer” — a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.”

minus adjective US /ˈmaɪnəs/

on the negative side or lower end of a scale

From this reading “A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.”

ostentation noun US /ˌɔːstenˈteɪʃən/

a gaudy outward display

From this reading “A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.”

saucers noun US /ˈsɔːsərz/

plural of “saucer” — something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading “A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.”

scrupulously adverb US /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading “A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.”

spout verb US /spaʊt/

gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading “A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.”

teapot noun US /ˈtiːpɑːt/

pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle

From this reading “A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.”

unmatched adjective US /ənˈmætʃt/

of the remaining member of a pair

From this reading “A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

water's edge noun + noun counted as “water edge”

In this reading “In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.”

half dozen adjective + noun

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

In this reading “A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.”

at nightfall preposition + noun

In this reading “In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.”

on earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.”

cross streets verb + noun counted as “cross street”

a street intersecting a main street (usually at right angles) and continuing on both sides of it

In this reading “In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.”

grow more verb + adjective

In this reading “In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.”

deal table verb + noun

In this reading “The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.”

In the basement preposition + article + noun counted as “in … basement”

In this reading “In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

basementnounUS /ˈbeɪsmənt/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

COUPLEnounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading THE OLD COUPLE.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

cupsnounUS /kʌps/

plural of “cup” — a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

glimmersnounUS /ˈɡlɪmərz/

plural of “glimmer” — a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

heroinenounUS /ˈheroʊən/

the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

mantel-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

minusadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnəs/

on the negative side or lower end of a scale

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE OLD COUPLE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

ostentationnounUS /ˌɔːstenˈteɪʃən/

a gaudy outward display

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

saucersnounUS /ˈsɔːsərz/

plural of “saucer” — something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

scrupulouslyadverbUS /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

shelfnounUS /ʃelf/

A flat horizontal plane used to hold books or scrolls in a library.

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

spoutverbUS /spaʊt/

gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

teapotnounUS /ˈtiːpɑːt/

pot for brewing tea; usually has a spout and handle

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OLD COUPLE.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

unmatchedadjectiveUS /ənˈmætʃt/

of the remaining member of a pair

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the basement of a rear building in one of those cross streets that grow more and more squalid as they stretch down to the water's edge, sat an aged couple, at nightfall, on the day when our humble heroine was presented to the reader.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A rough shelf ran over the mantel-piece, on which were arranged a half dozen unmatched cups and saucers, and a broken plate or two, and a teapot, minus half its spout, all scrupulously washed, and piled together with some appearance of ostentation.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The room was damp, low and dark; a couple of rude chairs, a deal table, and a long wooden chest were all the furniture it contained.

yieldeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no spot so dark on earth, But love can shed bright glimmers there, Nor anguish known, of human birth, That yieldeth not to faith and prayer.

Chapter 2 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 289 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Fashion and Famine contain?

Chapter 2 holds 289 sentences of Fashion and Famine, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 289 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Fashion and Famine?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fashion and Famine

Common questions about reading Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fashion and Famine?

Yes. All 7456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fashion and Famine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fashion and Famine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fashion and Famine section by section

How to work through Fashion and Famine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Fashion and Famine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fashion and Famine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fashion and Famine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fashion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.