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Fashion and Famine
Fashion and Famine

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CITY COTTAGE.
Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.
Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.
A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.
The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fashion and Famine

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CITY COTTAGE.
/ðə ˈsɪti ˈkɑːtədʒ/
Line 2
Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.
/əˈlæs ðæt ˈwʊmənz lʌv ʃʊd klɪŋ tuː hɑːrts ðæt ˈnevər fiːl ɪts wɜːrθ æz ˈpreri ˈroʊzɪz kriːp ənd flɪŋ ðer ˈrɪtʃəst bluːm əˈpɑːn ðə ɜːrθ/
Line 3
Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.
/ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ wʌn ʌv ðoʊz smɔːl pɑːrks ɔːr skwerz ðæt laɪ ɪn ðə hɑːrt ʌv ˈaʊər ˈsɪti laɪk tʌfts ʌv waɪld ˈflaʊərz ɪn ə ˈdezərt stændz wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈmɪniətʃʊr ˈpæləsəz tuː smɔːl fɔːr ðə ˈveri ˈwelθi ənd tuː ˈbjuːtəfəl ɪn ɪts əˈpɔɪntmənts fɔːr ˈeni aɪˈdiːə bʌt ðæt ʌv pərˈfekt teɪst wɪtʃ welθ dʌz nɑːt ˈɔːlweɪz ɡɪv/
Line 4
A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.
/ə ˈkɑːtədʒ haʊs ɪt wɑːz ɔːr ˈræðər æn ˈekskwəzət ˈmɑːkəri ʌv wʌt wʌn siːz neɪmd æz ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appointments noun US /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading “Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.”

balconies noun US /ˈbælkəniz/

plural of “balcony” — an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading “The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.”

netted adjective US /ˈnetɪd/

having open interstices or resembling a web

From this reading “The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.”

ornamented verb US /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.”

Overlooking adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.”

parks noun US /pɑːrks/

United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)

From this reading “Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.”

squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.”

tufts noun US /tʌfts/

plural of “tuft” — a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading “Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild flowers adjective + noun counted as “wild flower”

wild or uncultivated flowering plant

In this reading “Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.”

any idea adjective + noun

In this reading “Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.”

too small adverb + adjective

In this reading “Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.”

upon the earth preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … earth”

In this reading “Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.”

lie in verb + particle

originate (in)

In this reading “Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

appointmentsnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

balconiesnounUS /ˈbælkəniz/

plural of “balcony” — an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE CITY COTTAGE.

clingverbUS /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

COTTAGEnounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading THE CITY COTTAGE.

cottagesnounUS /ˈkɑːtɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cottage” — a small house with a single story

From this reading A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.

creepverbUS /kriːp/

move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

elegancenounUS /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

flingverbUS /flɪŋ/

throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

lace-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

miniaturenounUS /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

mockerynounUS /ˈmɑːkəri/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.

nettedadjectiveUS /ˈnetɪd/

having open interstices or resembling a web

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

OverlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

parksnounUS /pɑːrks/

United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

rusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CITY COTTAGE.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

tuftsnounUS /tʌfts/

plural of “tuft” — a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A cottage house it was, or rather an exquisite mockery of what one sees named as cottages in the country.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Overlooking one of those small parks or squares that lie in the heart of our city like tufts of wild flowers in a desert, stands one of those miniature palaces, too small for the very wealthy, and too beautiful in its appointments for any idea but that of perfect taste, which wealth does not always give.

window-gratings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The front, of a pale stone color, was so ornamented and netted over with the lace-work of iron balconies and window-gratings, that it had all the elegance of a city mansion, with much of the rustic beauty one sees in a rural dwelling.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Alas, that woman's love should cling To hearts that never feel its worth, As prairie roses creep and fling Their richest bloom upon the earth.

Chapter 8 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Fashion and Famine contain?

Chapter 8 holds 253 sentences of Fashion and Famine, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Fashion and Famine?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fashion and Famine

Common questions about reading Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fashion and Famine?

Yes. All 7456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fashion and Famine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fashion and Famine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fashion and Famine section by section

How to work through Fashion and Famine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Fashion and Famine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fashion and Famine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fashion and Famine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fashion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.