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Fashion and Famine
Fashion and Famine

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
GRAY'S THANKSGIVING DINNER.
Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.
It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!
It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fashion and Famine

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
GRAY'S THANKSGIVING DINNER.
/ɡreɪz ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈdɪnər/
Line 3
Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.
/oʊ aɪ lʌv æn ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ wen ðə krɑːps ɑːr ɔːl seɪf ɪn ðə bɑːrn wen ðə ˈtʃɪkənz ɑːr plʌmp wɪð ɡʊd ˈlɪvɪŋ ənd ðə wʊl ɪz ɔːl spʌn ˈɪntuː jɑːrn/
Line 4
It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!
Line 5
It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crops noun US /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.”

grandpa noun US /ˈɡrændpɑː/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!”

gray's noun US /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading “GRAY'S THANKSGIVING DINNER.”

meekly adverb US /ˈmiːkli/

in a submissive or spiritless manner

From this reading “It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.”

portly adjective US /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading “It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.”

thanksgiving noun US /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading “GRAY'S THANKSGIVING DINNER.”

uncles noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!”

yarn noun US /jɑːrn/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Sits down verb + adjective counted as “sit down”

take a seat

In this reading “It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!”

free from verb + particle

In this reading “It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.”

wait for verb + particle

In this reading “It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.”

in the barn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … barn”

In this reading “Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

chickensnounUS /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading GRAY'S THANKSGIVING DINNER.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

grandpanounUS /ˈɡrændpɑː/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

GRAY'SnounUS /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading GRAY'S THANKSGIVING DINNER.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

LiesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

malicenounUS /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

meeklyadverbUS /ˈmiːkli/

in a submissive or spiritless manner

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

oakenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

plumpadjectiveUS /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

portlyadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

SitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

spunverbUS /spʌn/

inflected form of “spin” — revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

THANKSGIVINGnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading GRAY'S THANKSGIVING DINNER.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

turkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

unclesnounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It is pleasant to wait for the blessing, With a heart free from malice and strife, While a turkey, that's portly with dressing, Lies, meekly awaiting the knife.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is pleasant to draw round the table, When uncles and cousins are there, And grandpa, who scarcely is able, Sits down in his old oaken chair!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

yarnnounUS /jɑːrn/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading Oh, I love an old-fashioned thanksgiving, When the crops are all safe in the barn; When the chickens are plump with good living, And the wool is all spun into yarn.

Chapter 9 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Fashion and Famine contain?

Chapter 9 holds 233 sentences of Fashion and Famine, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Fashion and Famine?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fashion and Famine

Common questions about reading Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fashion and Famine?

Yes. All 7456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fashion and Famine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fashion and Famine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Fashion and Famine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Fashion and Famine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fashion and Famine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fashion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.