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Fashion and Famine
Fashion and Famine

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fashion and Famine
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MOTHER'S LETTER.
What though her gentle heart is breaking!
What though her form grows pale and thin!
His iron heart knows no awaking, Nor tears nor anguish moveth him.
It was two nights after Thanksgiving.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fashion and Famine

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MOTHER'S LETTER.
/ðə ˈmʌðərz ˈletər/
Line 2
What though her gentle heart is breaking!
/wʌt ðoʊ hɜːr ˈdʒentəl hɑːrt ɪz ˈbreɪkɪŋ/
Line 3
What though her form grows pale and thin!
/wʌt ðoʊ hɜːr fɔːrm ɡroʊz peɪl ənd θɪn/
Line 4
His iron heart knows no awaking, Nor tears nor anguish moveth him.
Line 5
It was two nights after Thanksgiving.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː naɪts ˈæftər ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anguish noun US /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading “His iron heart knows no awaking, Nor tears nor anguish moveth him.”

breaking noun US /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading “What though her gentle heart is breaking!”

grows verb US /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading “What though her form grows pale and thin!”

iron noun US /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading “His iron heart knows no awaking, Nor tears nor anguish moveth him.”

mother's noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “THE MOTHER'S LETTER.”

nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “It was two nights after Thanksgiving.”

Thanksgiving noun US /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading “It was two nights after Thanksgiving.”

thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “What though her form grows pale and thin!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grows pale verb + adjective counted as “grow pale”

In this reading “What though her form grows pale and thin!”

two nights noun + noun

In this reading “It was two nights after Thanksgiving.”

gentle heart adjective + noun

In this reading “What though her gentle heart is breaking!”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was two nights after Thanksgiving.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What though her form grows pale and thin!

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading His iron heart knows no awaking, Nor tears nor anguish moveth him.

awaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His iron heart knows no awaking, Nor tears nor anguish moveth him.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading What though her gentle heart is breaking!

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading What though her form grows pale and thin!

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading What though her gentle heart is breaking!

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading What though her form grows pale and thin!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading What though her gentle heart is breaking!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading What though her gentle heart is breaking!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His iron heart knows no awaking, Nor tears nor anguish moveth him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His iron heart knows no awaking, Nor tears nor anguish moveth him.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading His iron heart knows no awaking, Nor tears nor anguish moveth him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What though her gentle heart is breaking!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was two nights after Thanksgiving.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading His iron heart knows no awaking, Nor tears nor anguish moveth him.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading THE MOTHER'S LETTER.

MOTHER'SnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading THE MOTHER'S LETTER.

moveth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His iron heart knows no awaking, Nor tears nor anguish moveth him.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading It was two nights after Thanksgiving.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His iron heart knows no awaking, Nor tears nor anguish moveth him.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading His iron heart knows no awaking, Nor tears nor anguish moveth him.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading What though her form grows pale and thin!

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading His iron heart knows no awaking, Nor tears nor anguish moveth him.

ThanksgivingnounUS /ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ/

fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag

From this reading It was two nights after Thanksgiving.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MOTHER'S LETTER.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading What though her form grows pale and thin!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading What though her gentle heart is breaking!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was two nights after Thanksgiving.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was two nights after Thanksgiving.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What though her gentle heart is breaking!

Chapter 11 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Fashion and Famine contain?

Chapter 11 holds 114 sentences of Fashion and Famine, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Fashion and Famine?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fashion and Famine

Common questions about reading Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fashion and Famine?

Yes. All 7456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fashion and Famine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fashion and Famine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fashion and Famine section by section

How to work through Fashion and Famine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Fashion and Famine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fashion and Famine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fashion and Famine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fashion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.