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Fashion and Famine
Fashion and Famine

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fashion and Famine
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BRIDAL WREATH.
The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.
Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.
Then she paused in her fright, doubtful where to turn or what room to enter.
As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fashion and Famine

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BRIDAL WREATH.
/ðə ˈbraɪdəl riːθ/
Line 2
The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.
Line 3
Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.
Line 4
Then she paused in her fright, doubtful where to turn or what room to enter.
/ðen ʃiː pɔːzd ɪn hɜːr fraɪt ˈdaʊtfəl wer tuː tɜːrn ɔːr wʌt ruːm tuː ˈentər/
Line 5
As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridal adjective US /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading “THE BRIDAL WREATH.”

caged verb US /keɪdʒd/

past form of “cage” — confine in a cage

From this reading “Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.”

desolate adjective US /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.”

perch noun US /pɜːrtʃ/

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading “Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.”

springs noun US /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.”

terrified adjective US /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading “Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.”

Warren noun US /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading “Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.”

wreath noun US /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “THE BRIDAL WREATH.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

caged bird noun + noun counted as “cage bird”

In this reading “Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.”

springs from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.”

looked out verb + adjective counted as “look out”

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.”

young face adjective + noun

In this reading “As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

BRIDALadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading THE BRIDAL WREATH.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

cagedverbUS /keɪdʒd/

past form of “cage” — confine in a cage

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading Then she paused in her fright, doubtful where to turn or what room to enter.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Then she paused in her fright, doubtful where to turn or what room to enter.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

frightnounUS /fraɪt/

an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading Then she paused in her fright, doubtful where to turn or what room to enter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

irresoluteadjective

uncertain how to act or proceed

From this reading As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.

jasmines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then she paused in her fright, doubtful where to turn or what room to enter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Then she paused in her fright, doubtful where to turn or what room to enter.

perchnounUS /pɜːrtʃ/

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Then she paused in her fright, doubtful where to turn or what room to enter.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then she paused in her fright, doubtful where to turn or what room to enter.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BRIDAL WREATH.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then she paused in her fright, doubtful where to turn or what room to enter.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Then she paused in her fright, doubtful where to turn or what room to enter.

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Then she paused in her fright, doubtful where to turn or what room to enter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Then she paused in her fright, doubtful where to turn or what room to enter.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The wreath of white jasmines is torn from her brow, The bride is alone, and, oh, desolate now.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Julia Warren mounted the stairs in wild haste, as the caged bird springs from perch to perch when terrified by strange faces.

WREATHnounUS /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading THE BRIDAL WREATH.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As she stood thus irresolute, a door was softly pushed open, and a fair young face looked out.

Chapter 16 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Fashion and Famine contain?

Chapter 16 holds 214 sentences of Fashion and Famine, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Fashion and Famine?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fashion and Famine

Common questions about reading Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fashion and Famine?

Yes. All 7456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fashion and Famine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fashion and Famine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fashion and Famine section by section

How to work through Fashion and Famine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Fashion and Famine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fashion and Famine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fashion and Famine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fashion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.