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Fashion and Famine
Fashion and Famine

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fashion and Famine
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE THREE OLD WOMEN.
Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?
Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.
"How do you do, madam?
Anything in my way?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fashion and Famine

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE THREE OLD WOMEN.
/ðə θriː oʊld ˈwɪmən/
Line 2
Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?
/waɪ hæv wiː θriː ˈɡæðərd hiːr wɪð ˈeɪkɪŋ hɑːrts ənd ˈeɪkɪŋ breɪn/
Line 3
Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.
/deθ mʌst fɪl əˈnʌðər biːr bɪˈfɔːr wiː θriː ʃæl miːt əˈɡen/
Line 4
"How do you do, madam?
Line 5
Anything in my way?
/ˈeniθɪŋ ɪn maɪ weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aching adjective US /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading “Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?”

bier noun US /biːr/

a coffin along with its stand

From this reading “Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.”

brain noun US /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading “Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?”

fill verb US /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading “Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.”

gathered adjective US /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading “Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?”

hearts noun US /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading “Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?”

madam noun US /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “"How do you do, madam?”

meet verb US /miːt/

come together

From this reading “Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

OLD WOMEN adjective + noun counted as “old woman”

a woman who is old

In this reading “THE THREE OLD WOMEN.”

meet again verb + particle

In this reading “Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

achingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.

AnythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Anything in my way?

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.

biernounUS /biːr/

a coffin along with its stand

From this reading Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "How do you do, madam?

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How do you do, madam?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Anything in my way?

madamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading "How do you do, madam?

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Anything in my way?

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE THREE OLD WOMEN.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Death must fill another bier, Before we three shall meet again.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE THREE OLD WOMEN.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE THREE OLD WOMEN.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Anything in my way?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Why have we three gathered here, With aching hearts and aching brain?

WOMENnounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading THE THREE OLD WOMEN.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How do you do, madam?

Chapter 23 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Fashion and Famine contain?

Chapter 23 holds 250 sentences of Fashion and Famine, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Fashion and Famine?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fashion and Famine

Common questions about reading Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fashion and Famine?

Yes. All 7456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fashion and Famine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fashion and Famine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fashion and Famine section by section

How to work through Fashion and Famine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Fashion and Famine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fashion and Famine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fashion and Famine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fashion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.