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Fashion and Famine
Fashion and Famine

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ADA LEICESTER AND JACOB STRONG.
We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.
The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.
He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.
It was the same man who had stood beside her chair at dinner that day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fashion and Famine

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADA LEICESTER AND JACOB STRONG.
/ˈeɪdə ˈlestər ənd ˈdʒeɪkəb strɔːŋ/
Line 2
We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.
/wiː droʊv hɪm tuː ðæt ˈfɪrfəl ɡʌlf ɪn ðə ʃɑːrp pæŋz ʌv hɪz dɪˈsper æz ˈæŋɡri ˈhʌntərz tʃeɪs ə wʊlf frʌm ˈoʊ.pən fiːld ənd ˈhɪdən ler/
Line 3
The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.
Line 4
He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.
/hiː lʊkt æt hɜːr ˈɜːrnəstli ənd siːmd əˈbaʊt tuː spiːk bʌt ʃiː swept baɪ hɪm wɪð əˈvɜːrtɪd aɪz ənd əˈsendɪd ðə sterz/
Line 5
It was the same man who had stood beside her chair at dinner that day.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə seɪm mæn huː hæd stʊd bɪˈsaɪd hɜːr tʃer æt ˈdɪnər ðæt deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ada noun US /ˈeɪdə/

an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading “ADA LEICESTER AND JACOB STRONG.”

Ada's noun US /ˈeɪdəz/

possessive form of “ada” — an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading “The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.”

ascended verb US /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading “He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.”

averted verb US /əˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “avert” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading “He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.”

lair noun US /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.”

leicester noun US /ˈlestər/

a largely agricultural county in central England

From this reading “ADA LEICESTER AND JACOB STRONG.”

pangs noun US /pæŋz/

plural of “pang” — a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.”

vestibule noun US /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ascended the stairs verb + article + noun counted as “ascend … stairs”

In this reading “He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.”

sharp pangs adjective + noun counted as “sharp pang”

In this reading “We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.”

stood beside verb + particle

In this reading “It was the same man who had stood beside her chair at dinner that day.”

open field verb + noun

In this reading “We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.”

averted eyes verb + noun counted as “avert eyes”

In this reading “He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.”

sat waiting noun + noun

In this reading “The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.”

in the vestibule preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vestibule”

In this reading “The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.

ADAnounUS /ˈeɪdə/

an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading ADA LEICESTER AND JACOB STRONG.

Ada'snounUS /ˈeɪdəz/

possessive form of “ada” — an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ADA LEICESTER AND JACOB STRONG.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.

avertedverbUS /əˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “avert” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading It was the same man who had stood beside her chair at dinner that day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading It was the same man who had stood beside her chair at dinner that day.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the same man who had stood beside her chair at dinner that day.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading It was the same man who had stood beside her chair at dinner that day.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the same man who had stood beside her chair at dinner that day.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the same man who had stood beside her chair at dinner that day.

JACOBnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading ADA LEICESTER AND JACOB STRONG.

lairnounUS /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

LEICESTERnounUS /ˈlestər/

a largely agricultural county in central England

From this reading ADA LEICESTER AND JACOB STRONG.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was the same man who had stood beside her chair at dinner that day.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

pangsnounUS /pæŋz/

plural of “pang” — a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was the same man who had stood beside her chair at dinner that day.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It was the same man who had stood beside her chair at dinner that day.

STRONGadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading ADA LEICESTER AND JACOB STRONG.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.

tearlessadjective

free from tears

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

vestibulenounUS /ˈvestɪbjuːl/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The servant who sat waiting in the vestibule was startled by the hard, tearless misery of Ada's face, as she entered her own dwelling that night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He looked at her earnestly, and seemed about to speak, but she swept by him with averted eyes and ascended the stairs.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading We drove him to that fearful gulf, In the sharp pangs of his despair, As angry hunters chase a wolf From open field and hidden lair.

Chapter 28 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Fashion and Famine contain?

Chapter 28 holds 121 sentences of Fashion and Famine, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Fashion and Famine?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fashion and Famine

Common questions about reading Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fashion and Famine?

Yes. All 7456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fashion and Famine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fashion and Famine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fashion and Famine section by section

How to work through Fashion and Famine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Fashion and Famine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fashion and Famine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fashion and Famine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fashion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.