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Fashion and Famine
Fashion and Famine

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TWO WITNESSES.
Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.
Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.
To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.
I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fashion and Famine

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWO WITNESSES.
/ðə tuː ˈwɪtnəsəz/
Line 2
Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.
/ˈwʊmən ðaɪ ˈhɔːti praɪd ʃæl fɔːl ðaɪ ˈveri soʊl ʃæl kweɪk ənd kweɪl/
Line 3
Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.
/ðoʊz wɜːrdz ɑːr ˈwiːvɪŋ ʃraʊd ənd pɑːl ənd truːθ ˌɪtˈself meɪ nɑːt əˈveɪl/
Line 4
To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.
Line 5
I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canst modal verb US /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading “To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.”

melodramatic adjective US /ˌmelədrəˈmætɪk/

having the excitement and emotional appeal of melodrama

From this reading “I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.”

pall verb US /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading “Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.”

quail verb US /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.”

quake verb US /kweɪk/

shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading “Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.”

relate verb US /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.”

shroud verb US /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.”

weaving noun US /ˈwiːvɪŋ/

creating fabric

From this reading “Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in detail preposition + noun

thoroughly (including all important particulars)

In this reading “I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.”

very soul adjective + noun

In this reading “Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.

Julia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.

melodramaticadjectiveUS /ˌmelədrəˈmætɪk/

having the excitement and emotional appeal of melodrama

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

pallverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

quailverbUS /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.

quakeverbUS /kweɪk/

shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

shroudverbUS /ʃraʊd/

cover as if with a shroud

From this reading Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWO WITNESSES.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE TWO WITNESSES.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.

weavingnounUS /ˈwiːvɪŋ/

creating fabric

From this reading Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

whitenedadjective

(of hair) having lost its color

From this reading To save the life thy sin has taken-- To save thy father's whitened head-- Thy soul to its proud depth is shaken-- Say, canst thou raise him from the dead.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will not give Julia's entire evidence as she uttered it in detail, because most of my readers know already the events which she had to relate; I have attempted no melodramatic effect by an effort at mystery.

WITNESSESnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading THE TWO WITNESSES.

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Woman, thy haughty pride shall fall-- Thy very soul shall quake and quail.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Those words are weaving shroud and pall, And truth itself may not avail.

Chapter 34 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Fashion and Famine contain?

Chapter 34 holds 190 sentences of Fashion and Famine, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Fashion and Famine?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fashion and Famine

Common questions about reading Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fashion and Famine?

Yes. All 7456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fashion and Famine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fashion and Famine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fashion and Famine section by section

How to work through Fashion and Famine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fashion and Famine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fashion and Famine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fashion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.