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Fashion and Famine
Fashion and Famine

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fashion and Famine
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VERDICT.
Tread lightly here--let outraged justice weep!
There had been a severe change in the weather since morning.
The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.
A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fashion and Famine

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of Fashion and Famine is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VERDICT.
/ðə ˈvɜːrdɪkt/
Line 2
Tread lightly here--let outraged justice weep!
Line 3
There had been a severe change in the weather since morning.
/ðer hæd bɪn ə səˈvɪr tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðə ˈweðər sɪns ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.
Line 5
A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coating noun US /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/

a thin layer covering something

From this reading “A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.”

hardened adjective US /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading “The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.”

icing noun US /ˈaɪsɪŋ/

the formation of frost or ice on a surface

From this reading “A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.”

invigorated adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪd/

with restored energy

From this reading “The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.”

outraged adjective US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “Tread lightly here--let outraged justice weep!”

twig verb US /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading “A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.”

verdict noun US /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading “THE VERDICT.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frosty air adjective + noun

In this reading “The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.”

Tread lightly verb + particle

In this reading “Tread lightly here--let outraged justice weep!”

lay upon verb + particle

In this reading “A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “There had been a severe change in the weather since morning.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been a severe change in the weather since morning.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been a severe change in the weather since morning.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading There had been a severe change in the weather since morning.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

coatingnounUS /ˈkoʊtɪŋ/

a thin layer covering something

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

crystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

fruitagenoun

the yield of fruit

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been a severe change in the weather since morning.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Tread lightly here--let outraged justice weep!

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

icingnounUS /ˈaɪsɪŋ/

the formation of frost or ice on a surface

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There had been a severe change in the weather since morning.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

invigoratedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪɡəreɪtɪd/

with restored energy

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Tread lightly here--let outraged justice weep!

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Tread lightly here--let outraged justice weep!

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Tread lightly here--let outraged justice weep!

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There had been a severe change in the weather since morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

outragedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading Tread lightly here--let outraged justice weep!

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

pearlsnounUS /pɜːrlz/

plural of “pearl” — a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading There had been a severe change in the weather since morning.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There had been a severe change in the weather since morning.

sleetyadjective

consisting of or of the nature of frozen or partially frozen rain

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VERDICT.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been a severe change in the weather since morning.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

TreadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Tread lightly here--let outraged justice weep!

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

VERDICTnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading THE VERDICT.

vitalsnoun

a bodily organ that is essential for life

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading There had been a severe change in the weather since morning.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Tread lightly here--let outraged justice weep!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A coating of this sleety snow lay upon the Park, icing the trees with crystal, and bending every twig as with a fruitage of pearls.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The pure frosty air, that invigorated everything it touched, hardened toward night, into one of those cold storms--half snow, half ice--that chill you to the vitals.

Chapter 35 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Fashion and Famine contain?

Chapter 35 holds 120 sentences of Fashion and Famine, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Fashion and Famine?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fashion and Famine

Common questions about reading Fashion and Famine by Ann S. (Ann Sophia) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fashion and Famine?

Yes. All 7456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fashion and Famine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fashion and Famine take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fashion and Famine section by section

How to work through Fashion and Famine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Fashion and Famine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fashion and Famine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fashion and Famine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fashion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stephens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashion and Famine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.