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Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches
Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches is here in full — 485 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 30/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!
I mean your excellent Croppo.
By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"
"Hurt!
Santa Maria, he is dead, with a bullet through his heart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches is here in full — 485 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 30/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 146–150

Line 1
"There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!
Line 2
I mean your excellent Croppo.
Line 3
By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"
/baɪ ðə weɪ wɑːz ðæt mæn mʌtʃ hɜːrt ðæt aɪ wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː trɪp ʌp/
Line 4
"Hurt!
/hɜːrt/
Line 5
Santa Maria, he is dead, with a bullet through his heart.
/ˈsæntə mərˈiːə hiː ɪz ded wɪð ə ˈbʊlət θruː hɪz hɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betray verb US /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading “"There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!”

bullet noun US /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “Santa Maria, he is dead, with a bullet through his heart.”

excellent adjective US /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading “I mean your excellent Croppo.”

hem noun US /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading “"There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!”

lingered verb US /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “"There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!”

Maria noun US /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading “Santa Maria, he is dead, with a bullet through his heart.”

Santa noun US /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading “Santa Maria, he is dead, with a bullet through his heart.”

trip noun US /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading “By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

low tone adjective + noun

In this reading “"There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!”

lingered behind verb + particle counted as “linger behind”

In this reading “"There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!”

By the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading Santa Maria, he is dead, with a bullet through his heart.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"

Croppo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I mean your excellent Croppo.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Santa Maria, he is dead, with a bullet through his heart.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading I mean your excellent Croppo.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Santa Maria, he is dead, with a bullet through his heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Santa Maria, he is dead, with a bullet through his heart.

hemnounUS /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Santa Maria, he is dead, with a bullet through his heart.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Santa Maria, he is dead, with a bullet through his heart.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I mean your excellent Croppo.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

rascallyadjective

playful in an appealingly bold way

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading Santa Maria, he is dead, with a bullet through his heart.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Santa Maria, he is dead, with a bullet through his heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"

Valeria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading By the way, was that man much hurt that I was obliged to trip up?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Santa Maria, he is dead, with a bullet through his heart.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "There is nothing to be afraid of, lovely Valeria," I said in a low tone, as I lingered behind; "be sure I will never betray either you or your rascally--hem!

Chapter 2 of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches by Laurence Oliphant holds 485 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches contain?

Chapter 2 holds 485 sentences of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches by Laurence Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 485 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches

Common questions about reading Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches by Laurence Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches?

Yes. All 1472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17120 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17120, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches section by section

How to work through Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piccadilly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altiora
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Masollam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.