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Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches
Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches is here in full — 485 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARLES.
SCENE I.--A railway carriage.
The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.
_Elaine_.
I must really beg of you to stop, Mr Gresham.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches is here in full — 485 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARLES.
/tʃɑːrlz/
Line 2
SCENE I.--A railway carriage.
Line 3
The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.
Line 4
_Elaine_.
Line 5
I must really beg of you to stop, Mr Gresham.
/aɪ mʌst ˈrɪli beɡ ʌv juː tuː stɑːp ˈmɪstər ˈɡreʃəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beg verb US /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “I must really beg of you to stop, Mr Gresham.”

carriage noun US /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading “SCENE I.--A railway carriage.”

charles noun US /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading “CHARLES.”

Countess noun US /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading “The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.”

Earl noun US /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.”

Gresham noun US /ˈɡreʃəm/

English financier (1519-1579)

From this reading “The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.”

railway noun US /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “SCENE I.--A railway carriage.”

scene noun US /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading “SCENE I.--A railway carriage.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SCENE I.--A railway carriage.

Adolphus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading I must really beg of you to stop, Mr Gresham.

Bendore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading SCENE I.--A railway carriage.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading CHARLES.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.

Elaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.

GreshamnounUS /ˈɡreʃəm/

English financier (1519-1579)

From this reading The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.

Gules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.

Hon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SCENE I.--A railway carriage.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I must really beg of you to stop, Mr Gresham.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must really beg of you to stop, Mr Gresham.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading SCENE I.--A railway carriage.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading I must really beg of you to stop, Mr Gresham.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading SCENE I.--A railway carriage.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading I must really beg of you to stop, Mr Gresham.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Earl and Countess of Gules--Lady Elaine Bendore--The Hon. Adolphus Gresham.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I must really beg of you to stop, Mr Gresham.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I must really beg of you to stop, Mr Gresham.

Chapter 3 of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches by Laurence Oliphant holds 485 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches contain?

Chapter 3 holds 485 sentences of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches by Laurence Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 485 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches

Common questions about reading Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches by Laurence Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches?

Yes. All 1472 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17120 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17120, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches take to read?

About 122 minutes of reading across 295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches section by section

How to work through Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Piccadilly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altiora
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Masollam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fashionable Philosophy, and Other Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.